CALT Exam Prep QUESTIONS AND ANSWER 2022

CALT Exam Prep QUESTIONS AND ANSWER 2022Strephosymbolia means twisted symbols. The first term Orton used for dyslexia. phonetics the study of speech sounds in spoken language phonological awareness the ability to focus on units of sound in spoken language at the sentence, word, syllable and phoneme levels phonemic awareness awareness of speech sounds or phonemes in spoken words phonics instruction that connects sounds and letters synthetic phonics explicitly teaches individual grapheme-phoneme correspondences before they are blended to form syllables or whole words alphabetic principle the understanding that spoken sounds are represented in print by written letters consonant blocked / voiced or unvoiced sounds - a class of speech sounds with air flow that is constricted or obstructed vowel open and voiced sounds - a class of open speech sounds produced by the passage of air through an open vocal tract phonology the rules that determine how sounds are used in spoken language fluency reading with rapidity and automaticity prosody the rhythmic flow of oral reading pragmatics set of rules that dictate communicative behavior and use of language, rules we communicate by syntax sentence structure, grammar, usage semantics content of language, used to express knowledge of the world around us - meaning phoneme smallest unit of sound in a syllable spelling sound to symbol / phoneme to grapheme, connect grapheme to phoneme orthography the spelling of written language orthographic memory memory of letter patterns and word spellings metalinguistics awareness of language as an entity guided discovery a method of leading students to new learning through questioning Heuristic means to discover by demonstration grapheme a letter or letter cluster that represents a single speech sound decoding word recognition in which the phonetic code is broken down to determine a word blending fusing individual sounds, syllables or words into meaningful units reading symbol to sound / grapheme to phoneme morpheme the smallest meaningful unit of language - a suffix, prefix, root or stem such as awe, dis, in, inter, or word part such as cat, man. etc. Knowledge of word meaning, rapid word recognition, and spelling ability greatly depend on knowledge of word structure at the level of morphemes. morphology the study of word formation patterns, meaningful units that make words fricative a sound produced by forcing air through a narrow opening between the teeth or lips / f / / sh / / z / nasal sound a sound produced by forcing air out through th nose / n / / m / continuant sound a sound prolonged in its production / m / / s / / f / stop consonant sound a sound obstructed / they must be clipped off / b / / d / aspiration puff of air Norman Invasion 1066 A.D., had a great effect on English language, William the Conqueror, French spoken by upper class brought words like furniture, painter, tailor, beef, pork, mutton, Brought monks who added w and u, also the dot for the i and tail for the j. Alphabet complete at 26 letters Number words one to a thousand Anglo-Saxon Most of the basic color words Anglo-Saxon The names of farm, forest and ocean animals Anglo-Saxon Outer body parts Anglo-Saxon Short, common everyday words: the, run, and, play, work Anglo-Saxon Words with gh: laugh, cough, right, high Anglo-Saxon Words with ck: pick, duck, sack Anglo-Saxon Words with k: king, kiss, kilt, hook Anglo-Saxon