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cities in the developing world
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cities in the developing world
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GGY201 – URBAN STRUCTURE, ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIETY.LECTURE NOTES: CITIES IN THE DEVELOPED WORLD
● Western European cities;
o Blend of ancient, medieval and early modern cities.
o These cities are often portrayed as vibrant and beautiful places with
significant appeal.
o Historical urban centres are also spaces of touristic consumption.
o There are also some challenges and these include economic transitions,
urban decay, acceptance and integration of immigrants, increased
congestion and pollution.
o Europe was the first continent to become urbanised (meaning majority of
its population residing in cities).
o The United Kingdom was the first country to be urbanised by 1850.
o The growth and expansion of European cities are tied to industrialisation
and imperialism (capitals of vast colonial empires).
o Today, most of Europe is considered urbanised.
o Continued influx of people, often immigrants from poorer countries have
become a contentious issue.
● Characteristic features of European cities;
o Densification and compactness
o European cities have a long history of compactness which stems from the
medieval / walking city.
o Today this has translated into higher density living, with widespread
usage of public transportation networks.
o Other reasons for compactness;
▪ Access costs, the cost of private transportation is expensive.
▪ Widespread use of public transport.
▪ Higher cost of homeownership and limited home ownership.
▪ Most people rent apartments.
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