CHAPTER REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (PROF ISSUES) Darby & Walsh - Q1

Which of the following is not one of the central concepts in the paradigm for the discipline of dental hygiene? a. client b. environment c. health and oral health d. patient e. dental hygiene actions patient Which of the following is not a step in the dental hygiene process of care? a. assesment b. planning c. evaluation d. diagnosing e. implementation f. verification g. documentation verification 00:58 01:17 The Collaborative Practice Model primarily emphasizes which of the following? a. the concept of multiple categories of DH care b. the role of the DH as a public health educator c. DH working with other health care providers to provide optimum client care d. the role of the DH as a dental auxillary DH working with other health care providers to provide optimum client care The term "client" is frequently preferred in healthcare settings for which of the following reasons? a. it connotes wellness as a well as illness and suggests an active participant in healthcare b. it suggests a sick, dependent person who is in need of therapy c. it is limited to an individual d. it focuses on the control of the clinician it connotes wellness as well as illness and suggests an active participant in healthcare The occupational model of dental hygiene: a. prepares dental hygienists to improve DH care through the advancement of DH theory b. is based on the mentorship of a dentist c. views the DH as a primary care provider d. supports unsupervised DH practice to increase public access to oral healthcare is based on the mentorship of a dentist The professional model of dental hygiene emphasizes that the dental hygienist: a. implements preventive treatment plans developed by the dentist b. views the DH as a secondary care provider c. is technology based d. implements self-generated preventive oral care regimens implements self-generated preventive oral care regimens The seven roles of the dental hygienist are which of the following? a. Periodontal clinician, pedodontic clinician, researcher, change agent, advocate, educator b. Clinician, theory builder, educator, researcher, change agent, advocate, public health c. Clinician, administrator, researcher, public health, educator, corporate, entrepreneur d. Clinician, administrator, manager, educator, researcher, advocate, public health clinician, administrator, researcher, public health, educator, corporate, entrepreneur Accreditation: a. Is a formal, voluntary, nongovernmental process that establishes a minimum set of standards to ensure quality in educational institutions b. Serves as a mechanism to protect the public c. Requires descriptions of all tasks that a beginning dental hygiene practitioner must consistently perform accurately and efficiently d. all of the above all of the above Dental practice acts: a. Do not establish criteria for dental hygiene education or licensure b. Are laws established in each state (United States) or province (Canada) to regulate the practice of dental hygiene c. Are limited in terms of defining dental hygiene practice d. all of the above are laws established in each state (United States) or province (Canada) to regulate the practice of dental hygiene An administrator or manager: a. Is a person whose official position is to guide and direct the work of others b. does not provide clinical care c. usually does not engage in decision making d. engages in planning, organizing, and staffing only is a person whose official position is to guide and direct the work of others As an entrepreneur, the dental hygienist does which of the following? a. Obtains resources to deliver needed services to clients served by nonprofit organizations b. Develops networking systems to bring available resources together to resolve problems or deliver professional services c. Develops business opportunities to address healthcare needs of consumers and professional needs of providers d. all of the above all of the above A major difference between the American Dental Hygienists' Association and the National Dental Hygienists' Association is: a. the promotion of DH care b. to address the needs and special challenges of minority DH c. the access of care to the public d. represent the interests of DH to address the needs and special challenges of minority dental hygienists 00:02 01:17 The type of supervision that allows dental hygienists to provide care without authorization of a dentist according to protocols established by state laws and regulations when the hygienist is delivering services in alternate settings is referred to as: a. direct supervision b. general supervision c. public health supervision d. direct access public health supervision Which of the following workforce models has the greatest potential to increase access to care for those who otherwise do not have access to oral healthcare services? a. independent contractor b. independent practitioner c. auxiliary practitioner d. advanced dental hygiene practitioner advanced dental hygiene practitioner The human needs conceptual model of dental hygiene requires dental hygienists to do which of the following? a. make DH diagnoses based on 8 human needs b. work in a public health setting c. engage in basic research d. refrain from collaboration make dental hygiene diagnoses based on eight human needs Which of the following conditions might lead the dental hygienist to conclude that an individual's human need for protection from health risks is in deficit? a. plays contact sports but does not wear a mouth guard b. dissatisfaction with the appearance of her mouth c. bleeding on probing d. rampent caries plays contact sports but does not wear a mouth guard Which of the following conditions might lead the dental hygienist to conclude that an individual's human need for skin and mucous membrane integrity of the head and neck is in deficit? a. fear and anxiety about dental hygiene care b. a daily diet high in sugar and fermentable carbohydrates c. signs of gingival inflammation and bleeding on probing d. dissatisfaction with appearance of teeth signs of gingival inflammation and bleeding on probing