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Summary elaboration of a preliminary discussion on Finance 2

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This document contains the elaboration of the pre-discussion of Finance 2 year 2 FTA. It also includes a number of important formulas.

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Summarized whole book?
No
Which chapters are summarized?
Hoofdstuk 1,2,3,4,5,8,9,10,11,12,13,15
Uploaded on
November 24, 2022
Number of pages
2
Written in
2022/2023
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Summary

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Finance tentamen uitwerking.
Basic principles of finance.
- Cash flow is what matters.
o Het gaat om het geld dat op korte termijn beschikbaar is want alleen daar kun je mee
betalen.
 Incremental cashflow is de toename bij het invoeren van een project.
 Marginal cashflow is de standaard cashflow bij normale activiteiten.
- Money has time value.
- Risk requires a reward.
- Market prices are generally right.
- Conflicts of interest cause agency problems.
Different types of markets.
- Public offerings/ pirvate placements.
- Primary market, new stock.
- Secondary market, al eerder verkocht stock opnieuw verkopen.
- The money market, short-term transactions in debt(<1jaar).
- Capital market, long-term transaction in debt(>1jaar).
- Sport market, nu iets verkocht op dit moment.
- Future market, iets in de toekomst kopen, contract met wat wanneer en hoeveel.
- Organized security exchange markets, nemen fysiek ruimte in.
- Over-the-counter market, alles behave security exchange.
Investment banker. Wordt door de bedrijf aangesteld om stock te verkopen.
- Underwriting, stelt aan de hand van het risico een prijs op.
- Distributing, vervolgens moeten ze het doorverkopen naar de uiteindelijke investerder.
- Advising, adviseren welke prijs en wanneer je het beste stock kan verkopen.
Flotation cost. Kosten die te maken hebben met het uitgeven van stock.
- Underwriters spread: her verschil tussen wat het bedrijf krijgt en wat de klant betaald.
- Issuing cost: printing, legal fee, accounting fee, trustee fee, other miscellaneous things.
Maturity-risk premium: extra geld dat wordt voor langlopende investeringen om het grotere risico.
Liquidity-risk premium: extra geld gevraagd voor securities dat niet snel in geld kan worden omgezet.
Default-risk premium: extra geld voor het risico van niet betalen.
Inflation-risk premium: extra geld voor de verwachte inflatie durende de looptijd.
Nominal interest rate = Real rate of interest + inflation risk premium+ default risk premium +
maturity risk premium + liquidity risk premium.
Statement of cashflows: (operations, investments financing)
- Operations= net income+ depreciation- increase accounts receivable- increase inventory-
increase current assets+ increase accounts payable+ increase accrued expenses.
- Investments= fixed assets, longterm investments, goodwill, patents, trademarks (verschil)
- Financing= short-term/long-term debt. Banken, new stock, dividend betalen.
- Operations- Investments- Financing= statement of cashflow.
Financial ratios:
current assets accountsrecievable
current ratio= acidtest=cash+
current liabilities current liabilities
accountsrecievable turn annual credit sales
days ∈receivables= receivable =
annual credit sales/365 ratio account receivable
inventory turn cost of goods sold
days inventory = inventory
annnual cost of goods sold /365 ¿ inventory
operating profits sales
operating return on asset= ( ) ()= asset turnover
sales total asset
$6.67
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