Joints
Joint: SHOULDER GIRDLE
Joint Ball and socket joint
type/classification
(e.g. synovial ball
& socket)
Bones/articular Clavicle (collar bone) and scapula
surfaces (shoulder blade) head of the
humerus
Relevant key Capsular ligaments and protective
supporting bursae
structures (e.g. More ligaments- the glenohumeral,
ligaments, bursae, coracohumeral and transverse
cartilage) humeral
Movements adduction, abduction, flexion,
available around extension, internal rotation,
joints (you will be external rotation, and 360°
expected to be circumduction in the sagittal plane.
able to
demonstrate
these)
Key Flexion Pectoralis major,
muscles/muscle deltoid,
groups involved coracobrachialis,
, long head of biceps
brachii
Latissimus dorsi,
teres major,
Extension pectoralis major,
deltoid, long head of
triceps brachii
Coracobrachialis,
pectoralis major,
Adduction
latissimus dorsi,
teres major
Supraspinatus,
Abduction
deltoid
Subscapularis, teres
Internal major, latissimus
rotation dorsi, pectoralis
major, deltoid
External Teres minor,
rotation infraspinatus, deltoid
Overview of nerve The brachial artery is the largest
and blood supply artery serving the shoulder and arm
(key information The nerves supplying the shoulder
only) joint all arise in the brachial plexus.
They are the suprascapular nerve,
the axillary nerve and the lateral
pectoral nerve.
Describe one Dressing requires the use of the
activity/occupatio shoulder joint when putting on
, n involving joint clothes it needs to be able to rotate
(link structure to and extent so the clothes can be
function) placed over them.
Joint: Vertebral JOINTS of Lumbar spine
Joint Vertebrate body- cartilaginous joint.
type/classification Spinal body- synovial plane/gliding
(e.g. synovial ball joint.
& socket)
Bones/articular Spinal cord- vertebrate colum bones
surfaces Disc- vertebrate Surface
Relevant key iliolumbar Ligaments- lumbar to
supporting pelvis
structures (e.g. L1 to L5
ligaments, bursae, Anterior and posterior longitudinal
cartilage) ligaments
Ligamentum flavum
Joint: SHOULDER GIRDLE
Joint Ball and socket joint
type/classification
(e.g. synovial ball
& socket)
Bones/articular Clavicle (collar bone) and scapula
surfaces (shoulder blade) head of the
humerus
Relevant key Capsular ligaments and protective
supporting bursae
structures (e.g. More ligaments- the glenohumeral,
ligaments, bursae, coracohumeral and transverse
cartilage) humeral
Movements adduction, abduction, flexion,
available around extension, internal rotation,
joints (you will be external rotation, and 360°
expected to be circumduction in the sagittal plane.
able to
demonstrate
these)
Key Flexion Pectoralis major,
muscles/muscle deltoid,
groups involved coracobrachialis,
, long head of biceps
brachii
Latissimus dorsi,
teres major,
Extension pectoralis major,
deltoid, long head of
triceps brachii
Coracobrachialis,
pectoralis major,
Adduction
latissimus dorsi,
teres major
Supraspinatus,
Abduction
deltoid
Subscapularis, teres
Internal major, latissimus
rotation dorsi, pectoralis
major, deltoid
External Teres minor,
rotation infraspinatus, deltoid
Overview of nerve The brachial artery is the largest
and blood supply artery serving the shoulder and arm
(key information The nerves supplying the shoulder
only) joint all arise in the brachial plexus.
They are the suprascapular nerve,
the axillary nerve and the lateral
pectoral nerve.
Describe one Dressing requires the use of the
activity/occupatio shoulder joint when putting on
, n involving joint clothes it needs to be able to rotate
(link structure to and extent so the clothes can be
function) placed over them.
Joint: Vertebral JOINTS of Lumbar spine
Joint Vertebrate body- cartilaginous joint.
type/classification Spinal body- synovial plane/gliding
(e.g. synovial ball joint.
& socket)
Bones/articular Spinal cord- vertebrate colum bones
surfaces Disc- vertebrate Surface
Relevant key iliolumbar Ligaments- lumbar to
supporting pelvis
structures (e.g. L1 to L5
ligaments, bursae, Anterior and posterior longitudinal
cartilage) ligaments
Ligamentum flavum
