ATLS POST TEST 2022 QUESTIONS ANSWERS GRADED

ATLS POST TEST 2022 QUESTIONS ANSWERS GRADED. 8. An 8-year-old girl is an unrestrained passenger in a vehicle struck from behind. In the emergency department, her blood pressure is 80/60 mm Hg, heart rate is 80 beats per minute, and respiratory rate is 16 breaths per minute. Her GCS score is 14. She complains that her legs feel "funny and won't move right;" however, her spine x-rays do not show a fracture or dislocation. A spinal cord injury in this child Correct Answer: * d. may exist in the absence of objective findings on x-ray studies. 1. 2. Which one of the following statements regarding patients with thoracic spine injuries is TRUE? Correct Answer: * d. Hyperflexion fractures in the upper thoracic spine are inherently unstable. 1. 3. Absence of breath sounds and dullness to percussion over the left hemithorax are findings best explained by Correct Answer: * a. Left hemothorax. 1. 4. A young man sustains a gunshot wound to the abdomen and is brought promptly to the emergency department by prehospital personnel. His skin is cool and diaphoretic, and he is confused. His pulse is thready and his femoral pulse is only weakly palpable. The defmitive treatment in managing this patient is to Correct Answer: * c. Control internal hemorrhage operatively 1. 5. To establish a diagnosis of shock, Correct Answer: * e. clinical evidence of inadequate organ perfusion must be present. 1. 6. A 23-year-old man is brought immediately to the emergency department from the hospital' s parking lot where he was shot in the lower abdomen. Examination reveals a single bullet wound. He is breathing and has a thready pulse. However, he is unconscious and has no detectable blood pressure. Optimal immediate management is to Correct Answer: * d. transfer the patient to the operating room, while initiating fluid therapy. 1. 7. An electrician is electrocuted by a downed power line after a thunderstorm. He apparently made contact with the wire at the level of the right mid thigh. In the emergency department, his vital signs are normal and no dysrhythmia is noted on ECG. On examination, there is an exit wound on the bottom of the right foot. His urine is positive for blood by dip stick but no RBCs are seen microscopically. Initial management should include Correct Answer: * b. aggressive fluid infusion. 1. 9. Immediate chest tube insertion is indicated for which of the following conditions? Correct Answer: * c. Massive hemothorax 1. 10. A 32-year-old man is brought to the hospital unconscious with severe facial injuries and noisy respirations after an automobile collision. In the emergency department, he has no apparent injury to the anterior aspect of his neck. He suddenly becomes apneic, and attempted ventilation with a face mask is unsuccessful. Examination of his mouth reveals a large hematoma of the pharynx with loss of normal anatomic landmarks. Initial management of his airway should consist of Correct Answer: * c. performing a surgical cricothyroidotomy. 1. 11. The primary indication for transferring a patient to a higher level trauma center is Correct Answer: * b. multiple system injuries, including severe head injury. We offer online tutoring, help with assignments and essay writing for all Majors with a guaranteed pass. For assistance Contact Tutor Lucas: