STI II QUIZ I(Answered)Already Graded A+

Which of the following is NOT a category of approach to myofascial maniupulation? a. physiologic b. autonomic/reflexive c. mechanical d. movement a. physiologic Which category of myofascial manipulation approach exerts therapeutic effect on the autonomic nervous system (attempt to exert their effect through the skin and superficial connective tissues)? a. autonomic/reflexive b. mechanical c. movement a. autonomic reflexive Connective tissue massage (bindegewebsmassage) is an example of what category? a. autonomic/reflexive b. mechanical c. movement a. autonomic/reflexive Hoffa massage is an example of what category? a. autonomic/reflexive b. mechanical c. movement a. autonomic/reflexive What category of myosfascial manipulation attempts mechanical changes in the myofascia by direct application of force? a. autonomic/reflexive b. mechanical c. movement b. mechanical Rolfing (structural integration) is what category? a. autonomic/reflexive b. mechanical c. movement b. mechanical Trager is what cateogyr? a. autonomic/reflexive b. mechanical c. movement b. mechanical Myofascial release is what category? a. autonomic/reflexive b. mechanical c. movement b. mechanical What category of myofascial manipulation attempts to change aberrant movement patterns and establish more optimal ones? a. autonomic/reflexive b. mechanical c. movement c. movement What category is PNF? a. autonomic/reflexive b. mechanical c. movement c. movement What category is Alexander Technique? a. autonomic/reflexive b. mechanical c. movement c. movement What category is Feldenkrais Method? a. autonomic/reflexive b. mechanical c. movement c. movement Who described the cutivisceral reflex? a. James Mennell b. James Cyriax c. Elizabeth Olsen d. Elizabeth Dicke d. Elizabeth Dicke what is the cutivisceral reflex? CTM can release nerve impulses along quite specific paths by means of reflexes that are locked into the CNS. It can create reactions in distant organs. What is an example of the cutivisceral reflex? Mother's warm hand on a child's belly to alleviate stomach-ache Which of the following is NOT an example of Hoffa massage? a. tapotement b. petrissage c. myofascial release d. effleurage c. myofascial release What Hoffa massage technique slides or glides over the skin with a smooth continuous motion? a. effleurage b. petrissage c. tapotement a. effleurage What Hoffa massage technique involves lifting, wringing, or squeezing soft tissue in a kneading motion or pressing or rolling the tissues under or between the hands? a. effleurage b. petrissage c. tapotement b. petrissage What Hoffa massage technique involves a series of brisk percussive movements following each other in rapid, alternating fashion? a. effleurage b. petrissage c. tapotement c. tapotement When effleurage is applied with light to moderate pressure, what may the benefit be? a. venous return When effleurage is applied with moderate pressure, slowly and smoothly on the back, it stimulates the _____ nervous system and evokes a ____ response. a. sympathetic; stimulating b, parasympathetic; relaxation c. parasympathetic; stimulating d. sympathetic; relaxation b. parasympathetic; relaxation Which of the following is NOT a benefit of petrissage? a. milking of a muscle of accumulated metabolites b. decreased circulation c. assists venous return d. may help separate muscle fibers and evoke muscle relaxation b. decreased circulation What concept is described as fascial restriction in one area will strain areas away from the restriction and cause abnormal movement patterns? a. fascial pants b. fascial sweater c. fascial headband d. fascial socks b. fascial sweater Who described the concept of fascial sweater? a. Ida Ho b. Ida Rolf c. Ida No d. James Mennell Ida Rolf What type of massage is used to correct inefficient posture or to integrate structure? a. petrissage b. effleruage c. rolfing d. Tragering c. rolfing What type of massage believes that myofascial components determine the adequacy of the joint and that by "integrating" the myofascia to normal or more toward normal, the patient would have normal movement. a. petrissage b. effleruage c. rolfing d. Tragering c. rolfing What type of massage involves a mechanical soft tissue and neurophysiological reeducation approach and uses the nervous system to make changes, rather than making mechanical changes in the connective tissues themselves? a. petrissage b. effleruage c. rolfing d. Tragering d. Tragering What type of massage is directed towards the unconscious mind of the patient? a. petrissage b. effleruage c. rolfing d. Tragering d. Tragering What are the 2 types of myofascial release? a. soft and hard b. direct and indirect c. low and high d. soft and firm b. direct and indirect What type of myofascial release improves the mobility of soft tissue through the application of slow, controlled mechanical stress directly into a restriction? a. indirect b. direct b. direct What type of myofascial release has a force that is lower in intensity, but much longer in duration, giving the tissues an opportunity to "melt" or release. a. indirect b. direct a. indirect Which type of myofascial release technique is typically used on patients who are tender or extremely guarded a. indirect b. direct a. indirect What disease was PNF originally designed to treat? a. GBS b. Lou Gehrig's c. poliomyelitis d. spinal meningitis c. poliomyelitis What type of movement approach uses diagonal movements based on synergistic patterns? a. Alexander b. Feldenkrais c. PNF d. Kaltenborn c. PNF What type of movement pattern is used to cause improvements in both posture and body mechanics? a. Alexander b. Feldenkrais c. PNF d. Kaltenborn a. Alexander What movement approach is often used by vocalists, musicians, and other performing artists to improve efficiency? a. Alexander b. Feldenkrais c. PNF d. Kaltenborn a. Alexander What movement approach seeks to retrain the body away from aberrant movement patterns into more efficient ones? a. Alexander b. Feldenkrais c. PNF d. Kaltenborn b. Feldenkrais What movement approach is based on the idea that abnormalities occur in response to past trauma, rendering one more susceptible to reinjury. a. Alexander b. Feldenkrais c. PNF d. Kaltenborn b. Feldenkrais Which of the following is NOT a subclassification of connective tissue? Choose all that apply. a. bone b. cartilage c. muscle d. tissue proper e. skin c, e Which of the following is NOT a basic connective tissue type? a. loose irregular b. loose regular c. dense regular d. dense irregular e. all of the above are true b. loose regular What type of cell synthesizes collagen, elastic, reticulin, and ground substance? a. fibrocytes b. myofibroblasts c. fibroblasts d. macrophages and histiocytes e. mast cells f. plasma cells c. fibroblasts What type of cell is found in stable mature connective tissues? a. fibrocytes b. myofibroblasts c. fibroblasts d. macrophages and histiocytes e. mast cells f. plasma cells a. fibrocytes What type of cell contract via actin and myosin to pull tissues together? a. fibrocytes b. myofibroblasts c. fibroblasts d. macrophages and histiocytes e. mast cells f. plasma cells b. myofibroblasts What type of cell are the "big eaters" found in traumatic, inflammatory, or infectious conditions and also clean and debride area of waste and foreign products? a. fibrocytes b. myofibroblasts c. fibroblasts d. macrophages and histiocytes e. mast cells f. plasma cells d. macrophages and histiocytes What type of cell secretes histamine (vasodilator) and heparin (anticoagulant) a. fibrocytes b. myofibroblasts c. fibroblasts d. macrophages and histiocytes e. mast cells f. plasma cells e. mast cells What type of cell produces antibodies and is only present in infectious conditions? a. fibrocytes b. myofibroblasts c. fibroblasts d. macrophages and histiocytes e. mast cells f. plasma cells f. plasma cells What does Type I collagen consist of? a. basement membranes b. hyaline cartilage c. fetal dermis, lining of arteries d. connective tissue proper d. connective tissue proper What does Type II collagen consist of? a. basement membranes b. hyaline cartilage c. fetal dermis, lining of arteries d. connective tissue proper b. hyaline cartilage What does Type III collagen consist of? a. basement membranes b. hyaline cartilage c. fetal dermis, lining of arteries d. connective tissue proper c. fetal dermis, lining of arteries What does Type IV collagen consist of? a. basement membranes b. hyaline cartilage c. fetal dermis, lining of arteries d. connective tissue proper a. basement membranes What type of fiber is found in the lining of arteries, ligamentum flavum, and ligamentum nuchae? a. elastin b. reticulin a. elastic What type of fiber is a delicate meshwork for support of internal organs and glands? a. elastin b. reticulin b. reticulin Which of the following is not a purpose of ground substance? a. lubrication between collagen fibers b. mechanical barrier against bacteria c. diffusion of nutrients and waste products d. maintains critical interfiber distance, preventing microadhesions e. all of the above are true e. all of the above are true Ground substance is (more/less ) abundant in early life; (increases/decreases) with age. more; decreases What component of ground substance has a lubricating effect and maintains the critical interfiber distance? a. glycosaminoglycans b. immunoglobulins c. mitochondria d. proteoglycans a. glycosaminoglycans What component of ground substance primarily binds water? a. glycosaminoglycans b. immunoglobulins c. mitochondria d. proteoglycans d. proteoglycans What type of cell is most prevalent in connective tissue? a. fibrocytes b. myofibroblasts c. fibroblasts d. macrophages and histiocytes e. mast cells f. plasma cells c. fibroblasts What is the primary secretory cell in connective tissue and responsible for synthesis of all components of connective tissue; adheres and lay down fibers? a. fibrocytes b. myofibroblasts c. fibroblasts d. macrophages and histiocytes e. mast cells f. plasma cells c. fibroblasts