Latest PSY 341 exam 3 completed wit correct answers

Latest PSY 341 exam 3 completed wit correct answers Latest PSY 341 exam 3 Question 1 2 out of 2 points An advance directive, such as a living will, must be signed when: Selected Answer: an individual is able to think clearly. Answers: at least two medical professionals are present. an individual is told he or she has a life-threatening condition. a doctor and a lawyer are present. an individual is able to think clearly. Question 2 2 out of 2 points Which of the following statements about hospice care is true? Selected Answer: Hospice care emphasizes palliative care. Answers: Hospice care emphasizes the need to limit the administration of painkillers to terminally ill patients. Hospice care emphasizes palliative care. Hospice care mainly emphasizes efforts to cure an illness. Hospice care focuses on efforts to prolong life. Question 3 2 out of 2 points Seven-year-old Matthew's mother passed away recently. He has started asking his father about his mother’s whereabouts. Which of the following is the BEST strategy of dealing with Matthew’s questions? Selected Answer: The father should be honest about his mother's death. Answers: The father should treat the topic of his mother’s death as unmentionable. The father should distract him with other pursuits. The father should be honest about his mother's death. The father should evade Matthew's questions for as long as possible. Question 4 2 out of 2 points According to Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, which of the following is the first stage of dying? Selected Answer: Denial and isolation Answers: Bargaining Depression Acceptance Denial and isolation Question 5 2 out of 2 points According to Kübler-Ross, in the _____ stage of dying, the dying person recognizes that denial can no longer be maintained. Selected Answer: anger Answers: bargaining isolation anger acceptance Question 6 2 out of 2 points Basilio sustained severe and irreversible brain damage due to an accidental overdose of insulin. His wife and children decided to remove the life-support system, and Basilio subsequently died. This is an example of ________ euthanasia. Selected Answer: passive Answers: culturally acceptable passive active natural Question 7 2 out of 2 points In a recent review of research on children's conceptions of death, it was concluded that children probably do not view death as universal and irreversible until about _____ years of age. Selected Answer: nine Answers: six four nine seven Question 8 2 out of 2 points Which of the following is true of the American attitude toward death? Selected Answer: Americans are generally death avoiders and death deniers. Answers: Americans are generally death avoiders and death deniers. Americans consider death of the biological body as the end of existence. Americans do not believe in a spiritual body that lives on after death. Belief in reincarnation is a defining aspect of the American belief about death. Question 9 2 out of 2 points Kim is having difficulty coping with the death of her two-month-old son who appeared healthy but stopped breathing and died with no apparent cause. What was the most likely cause of the baby's death? Selected Answer: SIDS Answers: Asthma Respiratory distress syndrome Pneumonia SIDS Question 10 2 out of 2 points An intermittent, recurrent wish or need to recover the deceased person is known as: Selected Answer: pining. Answers: mourning. pining. obsession. grief. Question 11 2 out of 2 points According to Kalish & Reynolds, middle-aged adults actually _____ than do young adults or older adults. Selected Answer: fear death more Answers: think about death more accept death more readily fear death more talk about death more Question 12 2 out of 2 points Ada knows that she has liver cancer and will not live much longer. In her prayers, she asks God to let her live one more year, and promises to set everything right with her family and loved ones. In this scenario, Ada is in which of the following Kübler-Ross' stages of dying? Selected Answer: Bargaining Answers: Acceptance Denial Bargaining Anger Question 13 2 out of 2 points Myette has just been told that she has breast cancer and that her tests show that the cancer has spread to her liver. Myette says, "I feel great. The lab obviously has my test results mixed up with someone else’s." According to Kübler-Ross, Myette is in the _____ stage of dying. Selected Answer: denial and isolation Answers: depression anger denial and isolation bargaining Question 14 2 out of 2 points In the _____ stage of dying, the dying person's question is, "Why me?" Selected Answer: anger Answers: denial bargaining acceptance anger Question 15 0 out of 2 points Which of the following can be the most useful benefit of denying one's imminent death? Selected Answer: Denial allows the person to fully address the issue of death. Answers: Denial allows the person to fully address the issue of death. Denial encourages the person to further develop his or her understanding of what will happen after death. Denial helps shield family members from negative feelings. Denial can help to insulate the dying person from coping with intense feelings of anger. Question 16 2 out of 2 points In which of the following states is active euthanasia not considered a crime? Selected Answer: Washington Answers: Texas New York Nevada Washington Question 17 2 out of 2 points The term _____ refers to the ability to focus on a specific aspect of experience that is relevant while ignoring others that are irrelevant. Selected Answer: selective attention Answers: selective attention sustained attention divided attention attention deficit Question 18 2 out of 2 points Although Alicia has a great memory for trivia, she has difficulty remembering important events in her life. Alicia has good _____ memory but poor _____ memory. Selected Answer: semantic; episodic Answers: semantic; episodic episodic; procedural procedural; semantic explicit; implicit Question 19 2 out of 2 points _____ is the global term for any neurological disorder in which the primary symptoms involve a deterioration of mental functioning. Selected Answer: Dementia Answers: Paranoia Schizophrenia Alzheimer disease Dementia Question 20 2 out of 2 points _____ memory is memory without conscious recollection. Selected Answer: Implicit Answers: Source Implicit Prospective Explicit Question 21 2 out of 2 points It is estimated that _____ percent of men 85 years and older are at risk for developing dementia. Selected Answer: 17 Answers: 55 31 23 17 Question 22 2 out of 2 points Why are older adults more likely to forget what items they wanted to buy at a grocery store (unless they write them down on a list and take it with them) than they are to forget how to drive a car? Selected Answer: Implicit memory is less likely to be adversely affected by aging than explicit memory. Answers: Explicit memory declines more rapidly with aging than implicit memory. Implicit memory is less likely to be adversely affected by aging than explicit memory. Perceptual speed declines with aging. Source memory is more likely to decline with aging than prospective memory. Question 23 2 out of 2 points Mr. Dalton has been complaining of irregular and involuntary movement in the right part of his body. The doctors noticed that Mr. Dalton has been showing signs of slow movement, partial facial paralysis, and muscle tremors. The chronic and progressive nature of the illness was revealed in the pathological findings. Which of the following conditions does Mr. Dalton most likely suffer from? Selected Answer: Parkinson disease Answers: Parkinson disease Multi-infarct syndrome Lewy body dementia Alzheimer disease Question 24 2 out of 2 points Which of the following statements about older workers is true? Selected Answer: Older workers experience more job satisfaction than younger workers. Answers: Older workers experience more job satisfaction than younger workers. Older workers have more accidents than younger workers. Older workers have higher rates of absenteeism than younger workers. Older workers are of considerably less value to a company than younger workers. Question 25 2 out of 2 points _____ attention is focused and extended engagement with an object, task, event, or some other aspect of the environment. Selected Answer: Sustained Answers: Executive Sustained Selective Divided Question 26 0 out of 2 points The most common predictors of depression in older adults include all of the following EXCEPT: Selected Answer: death of a spouse or other loss events. Answers: poor health. death of a spouse or other loss events. lack of disability. low social support. Question 27 2 out of 2 points Cognitive _____ declines in old age, whereas cognitive _____ appears to remain constant or improve. Selected Answer: mechanics; pragmatics Answers: pragmatics; reasoning pragmatics; mechanics learning; reasoning mechanics; pragmatics Question 28 2 out of 2 points Studies conducted in 2006 revealed that approximately _____ million retired Americans return to work after they have retired. Selected Answer: 7 Answers: 7 15 25 1 Question 29 2 out of 2 points . _____ are DNA sequences that cap chromosomes. Selected Answer: Telomeres Answers: Telomeres Mitochondria Polymers Free radicals Question 30 2 out of 2 points _____ are theorized to act much like a fire extinguisher, helping to neutralize free-radical activity and reduce stress caused by damage to cells. Selected Answer: Antioxidants Answers: Antihistamines Ketone bodies Antioxidants Antibiotics Question 31 2 out of 2 points The vision of older adults can be affected by age-related changes. One of these changes, which can make steps or street curbs difficult to manage, is a decline in: Selected Answer: depth perception. Answers: depth perception. eye-hand coordination. color vision. ocular elasticity. Question 32 2 out of 2 points Among ethnic groups in the United States, _____ have high death rates for stroke, heart disease, lung cancer, and female breast cancer. Selected Answer: African Americans Answers: Non-Latino Whites African Americans Asian Americans Latinos Question 33 2 out of 2 points Maria is 80 years old. She is considered _____. Selected Answer: young-old Answers: oldest-old young-old youngest-old middle-aged Question 34 0 out of 2 points Stuart is 67 years old, widowed, and lives alone. Recently, he has started drinking too much and frequently engages in binge drinking. Stuart's example presents a case of: Selected Answer: relapse alcoholism. Answers: late-onset alcoholism. manic depressive alcoholism. geriatric alcoholism. relapse alcoholism. Question 35 2 out of 2 points What is a leading cause of blindness in older adults? Selected Answer: Macular degeneration Answers: Macular degeneration Retinal hardening Glaucoma Cataracts Question 36 2 out of 2 points Uncle Roger tells you that he is a member of the "oldest-old" club, when asked about age. Without knowing his exact age, you would know that Uncle Roger is at least _____ years old. Selected Answer: 85 Answers: 75 85 80 70 Question 37 2 out of 2 points In late adulthood: Selected Answer: both men and women get shorter. Answers: only individuals with osteoporosis, men or women, get shorter. women get shorter, but men do not get shorter. both men and women get shorter. men get shorter, but women do not get shorter. Question 38 2 out of 2 points Calvin has just turned 90 years old. He would be considered among the: Selected Answer: oldest-old. Answers: ancient. young-old. oldest-old. middle-old. Question 39 2 out of 2 points Which of the following places has the highest ratio of centenarians? Selected Answer: Okinawa, Japan Answers: Okinawa, Japan New York, US London, England Beijing, China Question 40 2 out of 2 points Mrs. Hernandez has considerable pain and inflammation in her wrists, fingers, and knees. It is becoming very difficult for her to maintain her usual routines as her stiffness increases. Mrs. Hernandez has: Selected Answer: arthritis. Answers: arteriosclerosis. arthritis. diabetes. osteoporosis. Question 41 2 out of 2 points Identify the possible double jeopardy for elderly ethnic minority individuals. Selected Answer: Racism and ageism Answers: Nepotism and egotism Racism and ageism Sexism and chauvinism Adultism and adultcentrism Question 42 0 out of 2 points Which of the following is a recent trend in grandparenting? Selected Answer: Grandparents shifting away from the role of distant figure and toward the role of fun-seeker Answers: Both grandparents moving in with parents to care for grandchildren Grandfathers assuming the role of raising grandchildren An increase in the number of grandparents becoming great-grandparents Grandparents shifting away from the role of distant figure and toward the role of fun-seeker Question 43 2 out of 2 points According to the socioemotional selectivity theory, the emotion trajectory is high during: Selected Answer: infancy and early childhood. Answers: infancy and early childhood. early adulthood. adolescence. middle childhood. Question 44 2 out of 2 points According to the socioemotional selectivity theory, the trajectory of motivation for knowledge-related goals peaks in: Selected Answer: adolescence and early adulthood. Answers: middle and late adulthood. adolescence and early adulthood. early childhood. infancy. Question 45 2 out of 2 points Which of the following factors has been associated with low self-esteem in late adulthood? Selected Answer: Deteriorating physical health Answers: Empty nest syndrome Fear of retirement Lowered cognitive skills Deteriorating physical health Question 46 2 out of 2 points When working with older clients, some clinicians use _____ therapy. Rita is in one such therapy program and her clinician has her discussing past activities and experiences with other individuals in her group. Selected Answer: reminiscence Answers: gestalt schema reminiscence drama Question 47 2 out of 2 points The model of selective optimization with compensation proposes that successful aging is related to three main factors. Which of these factors is based on the concept that, in old age, there is a reduced capacity and loss of functioning that mandate a reduction of performance in most domains of life? Selected Answer: Selection Answers: Selection Optimization Compensation Remuneration Question 48 2 out of 2 points Voletta believes that older adults become more selective about their social networks as they age. She is a proponent of: Selected Answer: socioemotional selectivity theory. Answers: selective optimization with compensation theory. social discontinuity theory. activity theory. socioemotional selectivity theory. Question 49 2 out of 2 points All of the following are part of the life review process EXCEPT: Selected Answer: projecting future life experiences. Answers: evaluating life experiences. looking back at one's life experiences. projecting future life experiences. interpreting life experiences Question 50 2 out of 2 points Gina is doing what she can to help her older aunt take care of herself and stay in her own home. Gina often takes meals to her aunt and helps her clean, go shopping, and make visits to the doctor. Gina is providing _____ for her aunt. Selected Answer: eldercare Answers: hospice care eldercare emergency care home care service Saturday, June 3, 2017 10:03:41 AM MST