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HC Geriatric Giants Incontinentie

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HC Geriatric Giants Incontinentie

Institution
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HC Geriatric Giants: Incontinentie
Incontinentie = Iedere vorm van onwillekeurig verlies van urine.
29% van de vrouwen > 65 heeft wel eens incontinentie, 9% mannen

Speci ek geriatrische populatie
- Prevalentie
- 75% van bewoners verpleeghuis
- 56,5% van bewoners verzorgingstehuis
- 50,5% thuiszorg
- Grote impact van het leven: depressie, schaamte en lage eigenwaarde
- Risicofactor voor vallen en opnames

Maak het bespreekbaar! Het is een taboe.

Type
- Stress incontinentie: tijdens drukverhogende momenten
- Lachen, niezen, tillen
- Tekortschieten van afsluitmechanisme van de blaas
- Kleine beetje urine
- Oorzaak bij vrouwen vaak zwangerschappen en vaginale bevallingen
- Verdere oorzaken aanleg en overgewicht
- Urge-incontinentie: gerelateerd aan sterke drang
- Onwillekeurige, niet te remmen blaasspier activiteit
- Verstroing van geconditioneerd re ex mechanisme
- Grotere hoeveelheid urineverlies dan bij stress
- Vaker op oudere leeftijd (80+)
- Gemengd: stress + urge
- Functionele incontinentie: cognitieve, motorische beperkingen
- Overig: re ex incontinentie, overloop-incontinentie of stelvorming

Uitgang van de blaas bij de man is anders: langer traject, andere spierverloop en zwaartekracht
zorgen er voor dat mannen minder last hebben van incontinentie.

Waarom vaker bij ouderen?
- Toename detrusor contracties = spier die er voor zorgt dat je blaas ontleddigt
- Verminderd vermogen aandrang uit te stellen
- Flow lager / verminderde contractie kracht
- Vaker residu na mictie
- Mannen —> prostaat hypertro e
- Mobiliteitsprobleem —> niet op tijd bij het toilet
- Bijwerkingen medicatie
- Comorbiditeit (COPD, DM2, hartfalen)

Behandelbare oorzaken?
D Delirium
I Infection of urinary tract of other infection
A Atrophic urethritis and vaginitis
P Psychological problems: depression and dementia
P Pharmaceutical: diuretics, anticholinerg, antihistamine
E Excess urine output: congestive heart failure, hyperglyceamia (Polyurie en polydipsie)
R Restricted mobility
S Stool impaction





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Uploaded on
October 12, 2022
Number of pages
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Written in
2021/2022
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Hc geriatric giants incontinentie

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