lOMoARcPSD|17103908
lOMoARcPSD|17103908
Patho Quiz 2 - Practice quiz
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
, lOMoARcPSD|17103908
Patho Quiz 2
1) Which acid-base imbalance results from impaired expiration due to emphysema? Respiratory
Acidosis
2) Inpatients with impaired expiration associated with emphysema, effective compensation for
the acid-base imbalance would be: decreased urine pH and increased serum bicarbonate
3) An anxiety attack often causes hyperventilation leading to: decreased PCO2
4) A prolonged state of metabolic acidosis often leads to: hyperkalemia
5) Which of the following is a manifestation of respiratory alkalosis? Increased nervous system
irritability
6) Which two ions are most important for acid-base balance in the body? Cl and HCO3
7) The bicarbonate-carbonic acid buffer system helps maintain serum pH. The balance of the
carbonic acid and bicarbonate ion levels are controlled by the: lungs and kidneys
8) Alkalosis increases irritability and spontaneous stimulation of nerves by: increasing the
permeability of nerve membranes
9) What are the three mechanisms that control or compensate for serum pH? Buffer pairs in
blood, change in kidney excretion rate, change in respiration rate
10) A specific defense for the body is: sensitized T lymphocytes
11) The inflammatory response is a nonspecific response to: any tissue injury
12) Chemical mediators released during the inflammatory response include: histamine and
prostaglandins
13) Granulation tissue is best described as: highly vascular, very fragile, and very susceptible to
infection
14) Edema associated with inflammation results directly from: increased fluid and protein in the
interstitial compartment
15) The warmth and redness related to the inflammatory response results from: increased
blood flow into the area
16) What is the correct order of the following events in the inflammatory response immediately
after tissue injury? 3, 2, 5, 1, 4
1. Increased permeability of blood vessels
2. Dilation of blood vessels
3. Transient vasoconstriction
4. Migration of leukocytes to the area
5. Hyperemia
lOMoARcPSD|17103908
Patho Quiz 2 - Practice quiz
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
, lOMoARcPSD|17103908
Patho Quiz 2
1) Which acid-base imbalance results from impaired expiration due to emphysema? Respiratory
Acidosis
2) Inpatients with impaired expiration associated with emphysema, effective compensation for
the acid-base imbalance would be: decreased urine pH and increased serum bicarbonate
3) An anxiety attack often causes hyperventilation leading to: decreased PCO2
4) A prolonged state of metabolic acidosis often leads to: hyperkalemia
5) Which of the following is a manifestation of respiratory alkalosis? Increased nervous system
irritability
6) Which two ions are most important for acid-base balance in the body? Cl and HCO3
7) The bicarbonate-carbonic acid buffer system helps maintain serum pH. The balance of the
carbonic acid and bicarbonate ion levels are controlled by the: lungs and kidneys
8) Alkalosis increases irritability and spontaneous stimulation of nerves by: increasing the
permeability of nerve membranes
9) What are the three mechanisms that control or compensate for serum pH? Buffer pairs in
blood, change in kidney excretion rate, change in respiration rate
10) A specific defense for the body is: sensitized T lymphocytes
11) The inflammatory response is a nonspecific response to: any tissue injury
12) Chemical mediators released during the inflammatory response include: histamine and
prostaglandins
13) Granulation tissue is best described as: highly vascular, very fragile, and very susceptible to
infection
14) Edema associated with inflammation results directly from: increased fluid and protein in the
interstitial compartment
15) The warmth and redness related to the inflammatory response results from: increased
blood flow into the area
16) What is the correct order of the following events in the inflammatory response immediately
after tissue injury? 3, 2, 5, 1, 4
1. Increased permeability of blood vessels
2. Dilation of blood vessels
3. Transient vasoconstriction
4. Migration of leukocytes to the area
5. Hyperemia
