System Administration and IT Infrastructure Service Latest 2022

System Administration and IT Infrastructure Service Latest 2022 Contains a lookup service that provides mapping between network resources and their network addresses Directory Server Active Directory stores a ____________________________ of the password. One-way cryptographic hash This method of authentication can employ the help of security protocols like TLS. Requires the client and the directory server to authenticate using some method. One of the most common methods is using Kerberos. SASL Authentication. Passwords can be easily turned into a ______________, but _____________ cant be easily turned back into passwords. Hash/Hashes In most organizations, access to computer and network resources is based on Your role in the organization If there's more then one person who can _______________ using the same username and password, then __________________ becomes difficult or even impossible Authenticate Auditing A network authentication protocol that's used to authenticate user identity, secure the transfer of user credentials, and more. Kerberos If someone forgets there password. Someone with Sysadmin responsibilities, may be authorized to _____________ their password for them. Reset Why is replication important? It provides redundancy by having multiple servers available simultaneously. Decreases latency when you access the directory service. When you _________ a GPO, all of the computers or users under that domain, site, or OU will have that policy applied Link If this person has used the NTFS ___________________________or ______Feature to encrypt files, They can lose access to those files if their password is reset. Encrypting file system (EFS) What does the LDAP Bind Operation do exactly? Authenticates a client to the directory server When you manage access to resources on a computer and on the network, you'll often grant and deny access based on User Groups Authentication types supported by LDAP Bind Operation? Anonymous Simple SASL Settings that are reapplied every few minutes, and aren't meant to be changed even by the local administrators Policies Useful for organizing data and making it searchable for an organization Directory Services The components of an LDAP entry Common Name Distinguished Name Organizational Unit Domain Component User groups can be used to organize __________________ in all sorts of ways User Accounts The native directory service for Microsoft Windows Active Directory (AD) The containers are referred to as________________. They are like folders which can contain individual files or objects for a directory service. Can contain additional folders. Organizational unit or OU's Works in a similar fashion to open LDAP. It knows how to speak the LDAP protocol and can interoperate with Linux, OS X, and other non-windows hots using that protocol. Active Directory By default, policies in the GPO will be reapplied on the machine every _____ minutes. 90 If someone changes role then all you have to do is change the group they were a part of, not the rights that they have to directly access resources. We call this ____________________________. Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) Active Directory becomes the central repository of ________________________. Which are way to manage the configuration of Windows Machines. Group Policy Objects Used to access information in directory services like over a network Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) The administrators of the Active Directory domain. The Administrator account is the only member of this group in a new domain Domain Admins Settings that, in many cases, are meant to be a template for settings. Group policy preferences The stored directory data can be copied and distributed across a number of physically distributed servers, but still appear as one, unified datastore for querying and administrating Replication A local administrator or root on a computer is able to make any changes they want to the Operating System Two of the most popular directory services that use LDAP a