ENG1502 Summary of sounds in table format

Place of articulation
3 part 1) Place of articulation
determinant 2) Manner of articulation
system 3) Nature of articulation
Bilabial Maximum constriction; coming Voiced: /b/
together of lips Voiceless: /p/
Nasal: /m/ (voiced)
Labio-dental Lower lip; upper teeth (both Voiced: /v/
fricative) Voiceless: /f/
Dental Tip of tongue; back/bottom of Voiced: /ð/
teeth (both fricative) Voiceless: /Ɵ/
Alveolar Tip of tongue; alveolar ridge Voiced: /d/ /n/ /z/ /l/
Voiceless: /t/ /s/
Post alveolar Tip of tongue; back of alveolar Voiced: /ʒ/ /ʤ/
Voiceless: /ʃ/ /ʧ/
Palatal Front of tongue; palate dome /j/ /r/
Velar Back of tongue; soft palate Voiced: /g/ /ƞ/
Voiceless: /k/
Uvular Back of tongue; far back
palate
glottal Vocal folds brought together Voiceless: /h/
Manners of Articulation
Stops Air stops before release Voiced: /b/ /d/ /g/
Voiceless: /p/ /t/ /k/
Fricative Air escapes with friction Voiced: /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/
Voiceless: /f/ /Ɵ/
/s/ /ʃ/ /h/
Affricate Starts like stop; ends like Voiced: /ʤ/
fricative – stop with gradual Voiceless: /ʧ/
release
Approximants Greater opening of vocal tract Palatal: /r/ /j/
Bilabial: /w/
Glides
liquids Tip on tongue on teeth ridge /l/
nasals Airflow released through nose Bilabial: /m/
Alveolar: /n/
Velar: /ŋ/