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Abizusammenfassung DNA

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Abi 2021 BaWü (Abi 2021 BaWü)

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Institution
Secondary school
Study
Gymnasium
Course
School year
1

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Uploaded on
September 4, 2022
Number of pages
2
Written in
2020/2021
Type
Summary

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DNA ( Desoxyribonukleinsäure/ Und RNA (Ribonukleinsäure)
(
Haoto OH
( H2O
) OH

H " "
H
HH → beides sind Pentosen
µ OH H


Ribose Desoxyriboseleino weniger als Ribose)

Stickstoffbasen sind heterocyclische Ringsystem ,
sie sind Pyrimidin und Purin Derivate
- -




Cytosin und Thymin bzwltacilinderRN-sindPyrimidinbasen.d.tn ist ein
ihr
Grundgerüst sechsr
-




.




"

N
Pyrimidingerüst Sechsringmitzwei Stickstoffatomen

Adenin und Guanin sind PUrinbasen.d.h.im Grundgerüst besteht aus einem Sechs und einem
-





N
µ

¥ N Rlringerüst Pyrimidinringundeinfünfringmitzwei Stickstoffatomerllmidazdring)


Verbindung Zudcermdekül Und
'



Base
organischer Base
5

aus
i

s
.
Nudesid


s
.
Base
Nukleosid, an das ein Phosphorsäurerest gebunden ist
p
i

'
Nudeotid (Phosphorsäure HIN
3




DNA



das DNA Molekül istTräger der -


Erbinformation und kommt überwiegend in den Chromosomen im Ze



die DNA besteht aus vier Nukleotid Bausteinen
-




Nukleotide bestehen aus einer Base.demzeckerbaustein2-Dds.IO/yriboselBase+2ucker--
der durch eine Kondensationsreaktion unter Abspaltung von Wasser am (3- Atom des Zucker
NH ,




DesayribY%0Deayadeno.in
N Base
µ Nukleinsäuren sind
"
N
Nudeosid Polymere aus Nukleotiden
HO -

( Ha O

HH
Hof, H


① =P EP Phosphatase
-

Nudeotid
hier
&, -0
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