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Samenvatting Hoofdstuk 5, Plantekunde: Wetenschappelijke naam per families + foto's

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Plantekunde: Bach 1 Bio-Ingenieur - Hoofdstuk 5: families planten met foto's en wetenschappelijke namen

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Hoofdstuk 5: families en Genera
A. Mossen (niet-vasculaire planten)
1. Bryophyta: echte (blad)mossen

2. Marchantiophyta: levermossen

3. Anthocerophyta: hauwmossen

B. Zaadloze vasculaire planten
I. Lycophyta
1. Lycopodiaceae (Wolfsklauwfamilie)
*strobilus: een reproductieve structuur bestaande uit sporofyls (aangepaste bladeren) of
ovule-dragend schubben terminaal gegroepeerd op de stengel.

Vb. Lycopodium (wolfsklauw)




2. Isoetaceae (Biesvarenfamilie) !! heterospoor
*Ligula = bladeren dicht bijeen met ingezonken tongetje.

Vb. Isoetes

II. Monilophyta
3. Ophioglossaceae (Addertongfamilie)

,*eusporangiate = ontstaan uit meerdere initialen, resulteren in veel sporen + hebben een
dubbele wand.
Vb. Ophioglossum

4. Polypodiaceae (Eikvarenfamilie)
*Sori = sporangiënhoopjes. Vb. Polypodium

5. Dennstaedtiaceae (Adelaarsvarenfamilie)

- sori aan de bladrand, kruipende en harige wortelstok

Vb. Pteridium Aquilinum (Adelaarsvaren)

6. Athyriaceae (Wijfjesvarenfamilie)

Vb. Athyrium

7. Dryopteridaceae (Niervarenfamilie)

Vb. Dryopteris




- Sporangiënhoopjes met nier-
of schildvormig dekvliesje.
Vb. Polystichum - korte, rechtopstaande
wortelstok met schubben




8. Blechnaceae (Dubbellooffamilie): vb. Blechnum

,9. Equisetaceae (Paardenstaartfamilie) moerasplant
*strobilus = Sporangiën zakvormig, schilvormige tot een aar verenigde sporangioforen.
*elateren = 2 smalle springdraden bij de sporen
Bladen kransstandig, vergroeid tot stengelomvattende schede

Vb. Equisetum




C. Zaadplanten (Embryophyta)
I. Coniferophyta

1. Pinaceae (Dennenfamilie)

! Houtproductie, ovulate kegels en microsporangiate kegels




Abies(zilverspar)




Picea(fijnspar)

, Pinus(den)




Larix(lork)




Pseudotsuga




Tsuga

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