BSN EXAM III Study Guide blue print with 2 version 2022

BSN EXAM III Study Guide blue print with 2 version 2022 ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (18 questions) 1. Identify factors that may contribute to the development of renal disorders. AKI causes: a. Hypovolemia / hypotension / dehydration / hemorrhage b. Cardiovascular issues: cardiogenic shock / heart failure / MI c. Sepsis ( peripheral vasodilation) d. DIC e. Acute Tubular Necrosis (ATN): from intrarenal damage i. Untreated pre-renal problems ii. Nephrotoxins iii. Myoglobin release (ex: crush injuries, myopathy, sepsis, transfusion rxn) f. Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN) g. Sickle cell dz h. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus i. Bladder / ureteral / urethral obstructions CKD causes: a. Unresolved AKI b. DM c. HTN d. Chronic urinary obstruction e. Recurrent infections f. Renal artery occlusion g. Autoimmune disorders h. MOST @ risk: aging, obesity, DM, HTN 2. Compare the causes of prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal acute kidney injury. a. Pre-renal:  impaired renal perfusion 