MSF Basic Rider Course Study Questions Latest Graded A+

Name 2 primary differences between cars/trucks and motorcycles. - ANSWER Stability and visibility. What are the problems that these differences cause? - ANSWER Motorcycles do not have the stability of cars because they must be balanced, and motorcycles leave you more vulnerable in a crash because there is less protection. Motorcycles are not as readily seen as cars, trucks, or other motor vehicles because of their size. Part of being responsible means to give a lot of thought to what? - ANSWER The consequences of your riding behavior in traffic. What is the primary cause of motorcycle crashes? - ANSWER There is rarely a single cause; most crashes involve many variable factors. How does the Handbook define a "good motorcyclist"? - ANSWER To have the desire and motivation to choose to reduce risk while riding. How does a rider reduce factors that lead to crashes? - ANSWER By applying a strategy. What does it mean to have a margin of safety? - ANSWER 1) staying within personal skill limits; 2) staying within your motorcycle's limits, especially its tire traction limits; 3) staying within the available time and space to respond to traffic situations before having to react to an emergency. What is SEE, and what does each letter stand for? - ANSWER Search, Evaluate, Execute is the strategy to help you understand what is going on in traffic and to be constantly planning and implementing a course of action. Name several purposes of protective riding gear. - ANSWER Providing comfort, increasing visibility, and offering protection. What's the difference between a full-face and three-quarter-coverage helmet? - ANSWER The three-quarter helmet doesn't offer the face and chin protection of full-face helmets. Why aren't ordinary glasses or sunglasses sufficient eye protection? - ANSWER They may not seal out wind and dust that makes eyes water. What stickers are likely to indicate a well-made helmet? - ANSWER DOT and Snell stickers. What type of injury accounts for the majority of motorcycle deaths? - ANSWER Head injuries. What is the value of appropriate footwear? - ANSWER Protection from road hazards, burns from exhaust pipes, gripping pavement and footrests, and protection from foot and ankle injuries. What is the value of motorcycle specific clothing? - ANSWER Best combination of fit and protection. Define "hypothermia" and provide an example. - ANSWER A condition of subnormal body temperature. Can cause loss of concentration, slowed reactions, and lost of smooth, precise muscle movement. What is the value of dressing in layers? - ANSWER Layers can be removed as desired. What is T-CLOCS and what does each letter stand for? - ANSWER A pre-ride inspection checklist. T-CLOCS: Tires and Wheels; Controls; Lights and Electrics; Oil and Other Fluids; Chassis; Stands. What are the primary motorcycle controls? - ANSWER Handlebars, throttle, clutch lever, gearshift lever, front brake lever, rear brake pedal. What is the most common way to initiate and control motorcycle lean (for turns)? - ANSWER The handlebars. What is meant by "shift pattern"? - ANSWER The order of the gears (1-N-2-3-4-5) Where are the brake controls found? - ANSWER The right side of the motorcycle (front brake lever and rear brake pedal) What does the fuel valve do? - ANSWER Controls the flow of gasoline to the engine. What is the function of the tachometer? - ANSWER The tachometer indicates engine speed. What are some common indicator lights? - ANSWER Neutral, high beam, turn signal indicators, oil pressure, side stand down, and possibly others. What are the steps in starting the engine? - ANSWER FINE-C: Fuel supply valve; Ignition; Neutral; Engine cut-off: on; Choke/clutch. What is the friction zone? - ANSWER The area in the travel of the clutch lever that begins where the clutch starts to transmit power to the rear wheel and ends just before the clutch becomes fully engaged. Describe good riding posture. - ANSWER Keep your back straight, and head and eyes up. Keep both fee on the footrests near the controls. Keep the knees and elbows comfortably in. Arms should be relaxed and bent. The wrist should be positioned flat on the throttle. List the 4 steps in turning. - ANSWER Slow, look, press, roll. When is the counterweight technique used? - ANSWER Slow, tight turns. Why do you change gears? - ANSWER To match the engine speed with road speed. What is the 3-part shift process? - ANSWER 1) roll off the throttle as the clutch is squeezed; 2) lift (shifting up) or press (shifting down) the shift lever firmly as far as it will go; 3) smoothly ease out the clutch and adjust the throttle. What is engine braking? - ANSWER Shifting to a lower gear. How much of a motorcycle's stopping power is available from the front brake? - ANSWER 70% or more. Why should both brakes be used simultaneously? - ANSWER To develop the habit of using both brakes so your reflexes will be ready to respond quickly and properly when an emergency situation occurs. What's the purpose of the range safety rules? - ANSWER To provide a low risk and positive learning environment. How will the RiderCoaches communicate with you on the range? - ANSWER Hand signals. What does it mean to have a space cushion? - ANSWER Putting space between yourself and the traffic around you. How does a motorcyclist utilize lane positions? - ANSWER Choose a positions that allows you to see problems ahead and allows other drivers to see you. Name some ways to be more visible to others in traffic. - ANSWER Clothing, headlight, signals, brake light, horn. What are the 3 "lead times" (RiderRadar)? - ANSWER 2-second following distance, 4-second immediate path, and 12- second anticipated path.