100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached 4.2 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

Samenvatting therapeutische modellen

Rating
-
Sold
4
Pages
71
Uploaded on
29-12-2015
Written in
2015/2016

Volledige samenvatting van het boek

Institution
Course









Whoops! We can’t load your doc right now. Try again or contact support.

Written for

Institution
Study
Course

Document information

Uploaded on
December 29, 2015
Number of pages
71
Written in
2015/2016
Type
Summary

Subjects

Content preview

Therapeutische modellen
Leerdoelen bij ieder hoofdstuk



1 PSYCHOLOGIE: EEN PALET VOL THEORIEËN ............................................................................................. 5
1.2 WAT IS PSYCHOLOGIE? ................................................................................................................................ 5
1.3 THEORIEËN ................................................................................................................................................ 5
1.4 KENMERKEN VAN PSYCHOLOGISCHE STROMINGEN ............................................................................................. 6
1.4.1 Geschiedenis van theoretische stromingen ....................................................................................... 6
1.4.2 Mensbeelden bij theoretische stromingen ........................................................................................ 6
1.5 INDELINGEN VAN THEORETISCHE STROMINGEN ................................................................................................. 7
1.5.1 Mensbeelden in de psychologie ......................................................................................................... 7
1.5.2 De algemene systeemtheorie ............................................................................................................ 9
1.6 SAMENVATTING ....................................................................................................................................... 11
2 PSYCHOANALYSE ................................................................................................................................... 12
2.1 TYPERING VAN DE PSYCHOANALYSE .............................................................................................................. 12
2.1.1 Basisuitgangspunten ....................................................................................................................... 12
2.1.2 Geschiedenis .................................................................................................................................... 12
2.1.3 Mensbeeld ....................................................................................................................................... 13
2.1.4 Indeling ............................................................................................................................................ 14
2.2 KLASSIEKE THEORIE ................................................................................................................................... 14
2.2.1 Onbewuste mentale processen ....................................................................................................... 14
2.2.2 Psychische structuur ........................................................................................................................ 15
2.2.3 Ontwikkelingsfasen (psychoseksuele stadia) .................................................................................. 16
2.3 ONTWIKKELINGEN NA FREUD ...................................................................................................................... 17
2.3.1 Hechtingstheorie van Bowlby .......................................................................................................... 17
2.3.2 Objectrelatietheorie ........................................................................................................................ 18
2.4 VERKLAREN VAN PSYCHISCHE STOORNISSEN ................................................................................................... 19
2.4.1 Depressie ......................................................................................................................................... 19
2.4.2 Angststoornissen ............................................................................................................................. 19
2.5 TOEPASSINGEN VAN DE PSYCHOANALYSE IN DE HULPVERLENING & OPVOEDING..................................................... 20
2.5.1 Verdedigingsmechanismen ............................................................................................................. 20
2.5.2 Overdracht & tegenoverdracht ....................................................................................................... 21
2.6 KANTTEKENINGEN..................................................................................................................................... 21
2.7 SAMENVATTING ....................................................................................................................................... 22
3 BEHAVIORISME ...................................................................................................................................... 23
3.1 TYPERING VAN HET BEHAVIORISME ............................................................................................................... 23
3.1.1 Basisuitgangspunten ....................................................................................................................... 23
3.1.2 Geschiedenis .................................................................................................................................... 23
3.1.3 Mensbeeld ....................................................................................................................................... 24




Therapeutische Modellen 1

, 3.1.4 Indeling ............................................................................................................................................ 24
3.2 LEERPROCESSEN ....................................................................................................................................... 24
3.2.1 Habituatie........................................................................................................................................ 25
3.2.2 Klassiek conditioneren ..................................................................................................................... 25
3.2.3 Operant conditioneren .................................................................................................................... 26
3.2.4 Model – leren .................................................................................................................................. 28
3.3 NIEUWE ONTWIKKELINGEN IN DE LEERPSYCHOLOGIE ........................................................................................ 29
3.4 HET VERKLAREN VAN PSYCHISCHE STOORNISSEN.............................................................................................. 29
3.4.1 Depressie ......................................................................................................................................... 29
3.4.2 Angststoornissen ............................................................................................................................. 29
3.5 PRAKTISCHE TOEPASSINGEN VAN LEERPSYCHOLOGIE IN HULPVERLENING & OPVOEDING .......................................... 30
3.5.1 Gedragsanalyse ............................................................................................................................... 30
3.5.2 Registratieopdrachten ..................................................................................................................... 30
3.5.3 Exposuretechnieken......................................................................................................................... 30
3.5.4 Beloningssystemen .......................................................................................................................... 31
3.5.5 Socialevaardigheidstrainingen ........................................................................................................ 31
3.6 KANTTEKENINGEN..................................................................................................................................... 31
3.7 SAMENVATTING ....................................................................................................................................... 32
4 HUMANISTISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE ............................................................................................................. 33
4.1 TYPERING VAN DE HUMANISTISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE............................................................................................ 33
4.1.1 Basisuitgangspunten ....................................................................................................................... 33
4.1.2 Geschiedenis .................................................................................................................................... 33
4.1.3 Mensbeeld ....................................................................................................................................... 35
4.1.4 Indeling ............................................................................................................................................ 35
4.2 THEORIE VAN ROGERS ............................................................................................................................... 36
4.2.1 Persoonlijkheid ................................................................................................................................ 36
4.2.2 3 grondhoudingen ........................................................................................................................... 36
4.2.3 Benadering van Gendlin .................................................................................................................. 37
4.3 NIEUWE ONTWIKKELINGEN: UITWAAIERING & POSITIEVE PSYCHOLOGIE ............................................................... 37
4.3.1 Rogeriaanse hulpverlening .............................................................................................................. 37
4.3.2 Positieve psychologie ...................................................................................................................... 38
4.4 VERKLAREN VAN PSYCHISCHE STOORNISSEN ................................................................................................... 38
4.5 PRAKTISCHE TOEPASSINGEN VAN ROGERIAANSE PRINCIPES IN HULPVERLENING & OPVOEDING .................................. 39
4.5.1 De Gordonmethode ......................................................................................................................... 39
4.5.2 Gentle teaching ............................................................................................................................... 40
4.5.3 Validationmethode .......................................................................................................................... 40
4.5.4 Motiverende gespreksvoering ......................................................................................................... 41
4.6 KANTTEKENINGEN..................................................................................................................................... 41
4.7 SAMENVATTING ....................................................................................................................................... 42
5 COGNITIEVE PSYCHOLOGIE .................................................................................................................... 43
5.1 TYPERING VAN DE COGNITIEVE PSYCHOLOGIE.................................................................................................. 43
5.1.1 De basisuitgangspunten .................................................................................................................. 43
5.1.2 Geschiedenis .................................................................................................................................... 43
5.1.3 Het mensbeeld................................................................................................................................. 44




Therapeutische Modellen 2

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
Mushanga Hogeschool West-Vlaanderen
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
19
Member since
10 year
Number of followers
14
Documents
21
Last sold
5 year ago

2.6

5 reviews

5
0
4
0
3
4
2
0
1
1

Recently viewed by you

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their exams and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can immediately select a different document that better matches what you need.

Pay how you prefer, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card or EFT and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Frequently asked questions