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Summary Mol concept

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Simulated questions based on the notes i've read on this topic. memorising made easy! just cover the answers and try to answer the questions you see on the left!

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- define the term "mole" in terms of =
the amount Ofa substance that contains as many elementary entities

the avogadro's constant as there are atoms in exactly 129 Of carbon 12

* 1m01 Of any substance __ 6022×1023 particles
19mn the mass Ofa carbon I2A-1OM =L -661×10-24 grams
-
=


- 1 amu ...
-




=
represents the average mass of the naturally occurring mixture of isotopes
- define relative atomic mass based
on the carbon-12 scale
average mass = -19mn ✗ I. abundance / +
[ amux -

1. abundance ] -1 . . .




- how to calculate average mass (C)
the massinatomicmassunitslamulofan individual molecule
=




~
to calculate
- definition of molecular mass . . .




Molecular mass of 1-120=211 ) -116=189 my
=
unit used when during empirical formula
- what is formula mass
I. molecular formula =
the type and number of atoms in a molecule

- molecular formula vs empirical ~
H20

formula 2 empirical formula = the simplest formula
~
used to indicate the mole ratio of elements in a compound

~
glucose empirical formula -_
CH20
~
glucose molecular formula =C6Hi2Oo
-

formula mass also used to denote the sum of the atomic weights of the atoms
- what is the formula mass used to in empirical formula Mr Of GLUCOSE = 61121+12+6116)
denote / =
1809mn
~
molecular formula = [ 64,20 ,

empirical formula __ CH20
\ empirical formula mass __ 12+2+16
= 309mn



- what is the avogadro's number -

Na =
6.022×1023 MO1
'
'



6.022×1023 particles
- 1 mol of any substance ...
= ~
1m01 =




=
the mass ofamoleofa substance
- define molar mass ~
molar mass __
91m01

numerically equal -10 atomic mass of an element / molecular moss
-




Of a compound

- formulas to convert mass to mole mass -_ M01 ✗ 191m01 )

to particles (& vice versa) MO11 from mass )=
Grams
91m01
mass

M01 MAY MO1 ( from particles )= 6.022×1023
particles


particles (from mot )
=
MO1X 6.022×1023
=
alistofthepercentbymassofeaonelenentina compound
- what is the percent composition by ~

to mass of an element __
n ✗ atomic mass of element
"
molecular /formula mass of compound
mass Where n-_ number Ofatomsoftreelementinamolecule / formula unit
- formula
=
The empirical formula only gives the ratio of atoms in molecule
- why may there be multiple
compounds with the same empirical
formula

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