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Samenvatting Theorielijn Verpleegkunde leerjaar 2 VGZ/GGZ/MGZ

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** Powerpoints ** Aanvullende artikelen zoals vermeld in de course ** Literatuur: leerboek psychiatrie voor verpleegkundigen / zie mij, niet mijn stoornis

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Samenvatting Verpleegkunde
Week 0 – Culturele sensitiviteit

Internationalisering
International council of nurses: opgericht in 1899 door de VS, Duitsland en de UK. 100
landen zijn aangesloten.
NL: V&VN en NU’91
Thema voor de dag van de verpleging (12 mei).

COHEHRE: Consortium of Institutes of Higher Education in Health and Rehabilitation in
Europe. Onderwijs en trainingen voor professionals in de gezondheidszorg. Platform.
Jaarlijkse conferentie.

Florence Network: Start in 1995. Gestimuleerd vanuit minimum van onderwijs. Studenten­ en
docentenuitwisseling. Organiseren van Intensive Programmes. Curriculum uitwisseling (in­
en export van kennis).
Netwerk partners: Belgie, Zwitserland, Tsjechie, Duitsland, Denemarken, Spanje, Finland,
Zweden, Noorwegen, Schotland, Slowakijke, Italie en Turkije.

Onderwijsprogramma’s:
 Intensive Program (IP)
 2 weken internationaal onderwijs
 thema: patient safety and technology
 45 studenten en 15 docenten van 10­15 EU universiteiten
 culturele activiteiten
 international dinner
 feest
 Trans Cultural Nursing (TCN)
 Exchange/bilaterale contracten.

Euro health Consumer Index
Voor de vierde keer op rij het EU land met de beste gezondheidszorg (NL). Er doen 35 landen
aan mee.

Verbeteringen mogelijk:
 Als de Nederlander direct een medische specialist zou kunnen raadplegen, zou de
toegankelijkheid verbeteren.
 De huidige verplichting voor verwijzing door een huisarts is puur ideologisch, zonder
enige positieve economische gevolgen.
 De toegankelijkheid tot de beste medicatie in Nederland is nog steeds beperkt

Crisis in EU en de gevolgen voor gezondheidszorg:
 Verschillen in kwaliteit in gezondheidszorg neemt toe tussen arme en rijke landen in
EU.
 Verbeteringen blijven uit/verslechtering tot toegankelijkheid tot nieuwe medicijnen.

, Ondanks het goede nieuws wijst de Index op drie verschillende gebieden die van bijzonder
belang zijn voor de Europese gezondheidszorg in het spoor van de crisis. Ten eerste ziet het
tendensen van langere wachttijden voor dure operaties in landen die het zwaarst worden
getroffen door de economische recessie. Ten tweede een toename van betaling uit eigen zak
voor een scala aan behandelingen. En ten slotte uitblijvende verbetering en zelfs
verslechtering met betrekking tot toegankelijkheid tot nieuwe medicijnen.

Mental healthcare in Europa
De Europese Unie heeft belang bij een psychisch gezonde bevolking omdat de Europese Unie
een sociaal en economisch gezond Europa wil.
Daarom steun voor:
 Sociale bescherming en maatschappelijke integratie van mensen met psychische
problemen
 Voorkomen van risico op sociale uitsluiting en armoede
 Vinden van consensus over indicatoren voor psychische gezondheid
 Kosteneffectieve preventie strategieën ontwikkelen gericht op depressie en suïcide
 In kaart brengen van de economische prijs van psychische ongezondheid

European pact for mental health and well being (2008)
 Mental health is a human right. It enables citizens to enjoy well­being, quality of life
and health. It promotes learning, working and participation in society.
 The level of mental health and well­being in the population is a key resource for the
success of the EU as a knowledge­based society and economy. It is an important factor
for the realisation of the objectives of the lisbon strategy, on growth and jobs, social
cohesion and sustainable development.
 Mental disorders are on the rise in the EU. Today, almost 50 million citizens (about
11% of the population) are estimated to experience mental disorders, with women and
men developing and exhibiting different symptoms. Depression is already the most
prevalent health problem in many EU­Member States.
 Suicide remains a major cause of death. In the EU, there are about 58,000 suicides per
year of which 3/4 are committed by men. Eight Member States are amongst the fifteen
countries with the highest male suicide rates in the world.
 Mental disorders and suicide cause immense suffering for individuals, families and
communities, and mental disorders are major cause of disability. They put pressure on
health, educational, economic, labour market and social welfare systems across the
EU.
 Complementary action and a combined effort at EU­level can help Member States
tackle these challenges by promoting good mental health and well­being in the
population, strengthening preventive action and self­help, and providing support to
people who experience mental health problems and their families, further to the
measures which Member States undertake through health and social services and
medical care.

Prevention of depression and suicide
Depression is one of the most common and serious mental disorders and a leading risk factor
for suicidal behavior. Every 9 minutes a citizen dies as a consequence of suicide in the EU.
The number of suicide attempts is estimated to be ten times higher.

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Samenvatten is een kunst op zich, het moet in je zitten..

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