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Cytologie samenvatting M-DHC

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Volledige samenvatting van de cytologie lessen voor de minor histologie&cytologie voor de 2e praktijk/theorie toets cytologie

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Uploaded on
June 14, 2022
Number of pages
10
Written in
2020/2021
Type
Summary

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Cytologie review 2
Les 1 Carcinoma in situ (HSIL)




● Grootcellig, intermediair en kleincellig CIS
● Bij een CIS is de basaalmembraan nog intact en in alle lagen van de plaveiselepitheel
bekleding zijn er geen tekenen van uitrijping
● Tot in de bovenste laag zie je mitosen


Kenmerken
● Cytoplasma: weinig, rond/ovaal en vaak flarden, basofiel
→ soms ook helemaal geen cytoplasma
● Kern: rond/ovaal, deels irregulair, anisokaryose (verschil
in grootte en vorm), grapes!
● Soms naakte kernen, solitair of in kleine groepjes,
mitosen, chromatine marginatie en kleine
inkepingen
● Micro nucleoli, hoge N/C ratio (naakte kernen),
hyperchromasie en onregelmatig verdeeld; fijn tot
grof granulair
● Ligging: syncytiale verbanden en solitair gelegen
● Pap IV/HSIL classificatie
Pitfall
● Endometrium
● Syncytium bij epitheelatrofie, let op parabasale
kernen
● Let op de boonvormige kernen en 3D beeld bij
endometrium, deze hebben vaak ook kleinere
kernen

, **kennen voor de toets**




Les 2 Plaveiselcarcinoom
Nomenclature maligne tumoren: carcinoom
● Plaveiselcarcinoom → verhoornend,
niet-verhoornend en kleincellig
● Adenocarcinoom → endocervicaal en
endometrium
● Maligne mesenchymale tumor → sarcoom,
fibrosarcoma (fibreus bindweefsel) en
rhabdomyosarcoma (dwarsgestreept
spierweefsel)


Cervix stadium
● 1 t/m 4
● Stadium 1: beperkt tot de cervix
● Stadium 4: uitbreiding op afstand e.g. in de
blaas en rectum
● HPV positief
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kelly-lan Hogeschool Arnhem en Nijmegen
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