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Samenvatting Verloskunde VRH2B

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Verloskunde Ilse De Marès


Verpleegkundig Redeneren en Handelen 2b
Verloskunde – Ilse De Marès



HOOFDSTUK 1: DE MENSTRUELE CYCLUS


HOOFDSTUK 2: FYSIOLOGIE: DIAGNOSE VAN DE
ZWANGERSCHAP EN PRENATALE ZORG
1 SYMPTOMEN
 Amenorroe = overtijd gaan
 Ochtendmisselijkheid en braken
 Pollakisurie = vaak plassen
 Borstveranderingen
 Hoofdpijn
 Stemmingswisselingen
 Onverklaarbare vermoeidheid
 Smaakverandering (picca)

2 ZWANGERSCHAPSTESTEN
 Detectie van HCG
 In de urine -> tijdstip is belangrijk voor vals negatief resultaat
 HCG is enkel detecteerbaar wanneer vrouw overtijd is
 In het bloed = zekerheid

3 VAGINALE ECHOGRAFIE
 Intra-uteriene vruchtzak is zichtbaar vanaf 5 weken amenorroe
 Embryo is aanwijsbaar vanaf 5-6 weken via vaginale echografie

3.1 WAT WORDT ER ONDERZOCHT?
EERSTE TRIMESTER: 11-18 WEKEN
 Is vrouw zeker zwanger?
 Bepalen van termijnbepaling van zwangerschap
 Bepaling van aantal vruchten
 Monozygote- of dizygote = ééneiig of tweeeiig

TWEEDE TRIMESTER: 18-24 WEKEN
 Structureel nazicht op alle orgaanstelsels
 Positiebepaling van placenta

DERDE TRIMESTER: 28-33 WEKEN
 Evolutie van groei van foetus
 Placentaire functie

1

, Verloskunde Ilse De Marès


 Vruchtwaterhoeveelheid
 Wordt in balans gehouden door plassen en slikken van baby
 Gezonde baby houdt vruchtwater in evenwicht
 Vrouw met weinig vruchtwater = misschien urinair probleem baby
 Vrouw met veel vruchtwater = misschien slokdarmprobleem baby

3.2 WAAROP WORDT GELET TIJDENS CONSULTATIE?
 Gewicht
 Urineonderzoek
 Glucose
 Eiwitten
 Bloeddruk: max 140/90 mmHg

ONDERZOEK VAN FOETALE HARTTONEN
 Hoorbaar via doptone vanaf 12 weken
 Hartslag is snel

CTG
 = cardiotocografie
 Om foetale harttonen te beluisteren
 Om baarmoederactiviteit te meten
 Twee banden worden aangebracht




ANALYSE VAN REGISTRATIE VAN FOETAAL HARTRITMEPATROON




1. BASISLIJN
 110 tot 150 slagen per minuut
 Ernstige tachycarde = > 180 bpm
 Ernstige bradycardie = < 100 bpm
Tachycardie oorzaken


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