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Unit 8 A1 Learning aim A: Understand the impact of disorders of the musculoskeletal system and their associated corrective treatments

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P1, P2, M1, D1 achieved distinction.

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P1: Explain the functional role of the musculoskeletal system in the human body

The framework of the skeletal system that the bodies tend to look slumped jelly as such that it isnt supported
as such this affects the other systems as such that suffer from lack of space to functioning of it. As such that
the skeletal and then the musculoskeletal system that tend to work together to function of it working to its
potential. As such that the tendons that tend to key component that tend to attach the musculoskeletal system
to the bones. Moreover, that the muscles tend to contract and the tendons that tend to act on the bone that
tends to help with the movement. This is due to the musculoskeletal system tends to work close with the
other parts as such allowing for the function to work effective. Then the shape of the bones tend to allow
with the functions and moulded or that is made smoothly to be able to move without discomfort as such then
it will fit into the small areas and the bones tend not to fit like that of the saddle joint. Moreover, the muscles
and the bonds tend to work together and that the muscle tends to contract and then relax like that of bicep
and triceps muscles that tends to be found in the arm (biceps contracting, triceps, and relaxing). Furthermore,
the skeletal systems that the functions for the importance of the muscles rely on them to moving and the
shield of the organs incoming form the injury and that the bones and the skull that tend to light and that the
central air filled spaces between them just to support and protecting brain. Also, the mineral compacted
bones and giving the bone a lot compressive strength and that the withstand pushing forces and that the
calcium phosphate and sodium minerals that tend to deposited of that the organ collagen matrix – the
collagen fibres in the organic matrix as such that to give the tensile strength making it to resist the pulling of
the forces. As such the skeletal system that tend to make the red blood cell and some of the bone contains red
bone marrow, the bone marrow producing the red and the white blood cells and then this makes the platelets
that tend to work with the blood fighting infections and then it transports the oxygen. Moreover, the rib cage
of the set of the bones that tends to be in the upper body that tends to protect the main organs like that of
lungs and human body that tend to consist 200 and 6 bones that are connected ligaments, tendons, and
cartilage. And these bones are placed into the different categories: diarthroses that tend to move freely,
amphiarthroses that tend to move and synarthroses that don’t tend to move. Because of that the babies are
born with the bones than that of an adult as such that there are at least 300 bones in the babies and 200 and 6
bones in the adults. As such the bones tend to be made of cartilage and that is more flexible tough tissue and
that is found in the human body that tend to covering the surface joints and that tends to allow the bones to
rub each other easily. Because the baby grows the bones begin to fuse together and that the number of bones
that tend to bring the adult number of bones. Furthermore, the musculoskeletal system tend to comprise the
tendons, ligaments, cartilage as such that tends to work together with the body shape, structure, and
movements. Also, the tendons that tend to be responsible for that is connecting bone to the muscles as such
there are the ligaments that tend to connect bone-to-bone. Moreover, that the fibrous tissues that tend to be
present in the musculoskeletal system that helps by maintain the structure of the musculoskeletal system.


The 6 main joints and the role that works for this when the joints tend to be formed when there are at least
two or more of the bones that tend to allow movement by this as such this then risks the injury that tends to
be higher as such that the strength of the joint tends to be reduced, as such that the range of the movement
tends to be greater for this. Because of that the synovial joints tend to then comprise that is of the six types of
joints these are known as the: plane joint, pivot joint, saddle joint, condyloid joint, socket joint, ball, and
socket joints.

Gliding joint

,Gliding joints that is also known as plane joints as such that this is found where the flat bonds tend to be able
to slide over each other and are formed between the two bones. This tends to happen due to the articular
surface of the bones that tend to be free and then be able to move in the sliding motion. As such the bones
that tend to be part of the plane joints and is slightly curved shape as such there is the sliding gliding
movement at the bones. As such the plane joints tend to be found in the metacarpals, this is known as the
finger bones that tend to be found in the hands and for the cuneiform bones that tend to be in the foot.
Moreover, the bones will be able to pass over each other for any direction that is to the left/right and
up/down.



Pivot joints
This also known as the rotatry joints as such these joints tend to move freely and is known as the diarthrosis
as such that it rotates around the axis within the ring and is formed from the second bone and then is
adjoining ligament. Because the pivot joints tend to be found in the ulna, radius, and vertebrae, that tends to
be found in the forearm and that tends to function for when allowing the twisiting motion of it. As such that
is found in the first/second vertebrae that tends to be underneath the skull, this is possible as when humans
turn the heads from side to the next. Because of that the end of the bones is rounded and that tends to fit into
the ring that tends to be carved and from the other bone. As such this makes it easy to rotate the movement
and that the rounded bones tend to move around the axis.




2

, Ball and socket joint
There is another name of this is known as the spheroidal that tends to allow the swing for the legs and arms
and in all directions as such that allows the limbs to spin upon the stationary bones. Because the structure of
ball and socket that tends to have the rounded surface of the bones that tends to move within a depression of
another bone. Bone and socket that tends to be found in the shoulders and hips of the humans and that is
known as the multiaxial because that is due to the three planes of this




Saddle
Saddle joints to allow the bones that tend to be flexible than the gliding of the joints that are the hinge joint
maintain of the bones stability. Also, the bones in the saddle joint is shaped like a saddle and there is another
that looks kind of rider on a horse that is called the saddle. As such that the bone that sits in the saddle that
tend to move in an oval shaped relative to the other bone likewise like the condyloid. As such there is a type
of the saddle in the human body that is in the carpometacarpal joint that tends to be found in the thumb and
then will be able to be formed between the first metacarpal bone and the trapezium bone. As such the
trapezium that is the rounded saddle that there is the first metacarpal sit. As such the thumb tends to work
slightly different from the four fingers as such that the carpometacarpal joint that is present in the thumb.
Also, this allows to move across the palm and then contact to the four fingers of the hand as such this makes
it easier to grip and hold objects firmly.




(Online, 2022)



Condyloid joint
This joint doesn’t rotate as such moves only forward and back or to the side to side this is called the biaxial
movement. This is the structure of the condyloid joint that tend to have the ovoid articular surface that tends
to be received into the elliptical cavity of the bone. As such this is found in the wrist and the radiocarpal joint
and then the base of the fingers that is known in the metacarpophalangeal joints



3

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