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Is Sexual Objectification always morally troubling? Explain and justify your answer.

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Essay of 13 pages for the course Philosophy of Sex at UON

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May 14, 2022
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Written in
2019/2020
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4314752


Is sexual objectification always morally troubling? Explain and justify your ans



I will argue that sexual objectification is, in fact, always morally troubling. I fee

an instance of sexual objectification (SO) does not result in direct assault or h

psychological effects that result from the normalisation of SO in our culture ar

harmful and are too often overlooked. I will be focusing specifically on the rel

between female SO and the lack of female liberation in our society, which I fe

chance of the moral acceptance of objectification. When addressing whether

morally troubling we are looking at it in reference to whether it violates our p

right and wrong. Generally, we believe an act to be wrong if it causes unwarra

physically or psychologically. Therefore, when addressing the following questi

explore whether SO, in any form, will always lead to some kind of psychologic

harm, or if in fact, there can be forms of SO that do not result in harm.



In her paper on, Nussbaum explores 7 notions she believes can be involved in

objectifying a person. These are: Instrumentality, Denial of autonomy, Inertne

Violability, Ownership and Denial of subjectivity. Instrumentality relates to tre

as a tool for a purpose, whilst denial of autonomy means the subject is treate

independence and self-rule. Inertness refers to a passive quality or lacking in a

force, for example treating a person as if they were an inanimate object for th

, 4314752


owned by the objectifier. Finally, denial of subjectivity refers to the objectifier

the object has experiences or feelings of its own, that need to be taken into a

Nussbaum elucidates the distinction between treating a ‘thing’ as an object a

something that is not a ‘thing’ (i.e. a human) as an object, and that only the la

objectification. Langton adds three further items to Nussbaum’s list of what it

sexually objectified. These are: Reduction to body (treating a person as if they

their body) Reduction to appearance (treating or defining a person's worth ba

appearance only) and Silencing (not acknowledging that the person has a voic

worthwhile to say). Nussbaum states we must consider the circumstances and

possible objectification before jumping to conclusions about whether or not t

harmful objectifications.



I agree that the forms of objectification listed above are legitimate ones, how

there are several forms of objectification left out here by Nussbaum and Lang

there is something inherent about sexual objectification that means the objec

automatically up for scrutiny by the objectifier, or that the object is a lesser be

susceptible to or deserving of the criticisms of the objectifier. This is because

part of objectification is treating someone as if they are inhumane, or lesser t

an object. Thus, we perhaps need to consider this hierarchical outlook from o


‘object’ when deciding if something is objectification. To clarify, I do not mean
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