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Exam (elaborations)

NSG 3370 Study Guide – Question and Answers

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NSG 3370 Study Guide – Question and Answers During pregnancy, dyspnea accompanied by increased respiratory rate, cough, rales, or respiratory distress raises concerns of: The middle section of the thoracic cavity containing the esophagus, trachea, heart, and great vessels is the: A patient is unable to identify the smell of an orange. This inability could reflect an abnormality in cranial nerves: A transient ischemic attack is: The term asteatosis refers to: An enlarged liver with a smooth tender edge may suggest: New onset hypertension with proteinuria or end-organ damage is: The psoas muscle group and muscles of the abdominal wall assist with: “Preterm small for gestational age” (SGA) infants are prone to: Swelling noted 1-2 inches below the knee joint and on the medial surface of the knee would be suggestive of:

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Uploaded on
May 1, 2022
Number of pages
130
Written in
2021/2022
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Exam (elaborations)
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1. During BBBpregnancy, BBBdyspnea BBBaccompanied BBBby BBBincreased BBBrespiratory BBBrate,
BBBcough, BBBrales, BBBorBB
respiratory BBBdistress BBBraises BBBconcerns BBBof:
peripartum BBBcardiomyopathy
Explanation:
Dyspnea BBBaccompanied BBBby BBBincreased BBBrespiratory BBBrate, BBBcough, BBBrales, BBBor
BBBrespiratory BBBdistress BBBraisesBB
concerns BBBof BBBpossible BBBinfection, BBBasthma, BBBpulmonary
BBBembolus, BBBor BBBperipartum BBBcardiomyopathy.



2. The BBBmiddle BBBsection BBBof BBBthe BBBthoracic BBBcavity BBBcontaining BBBthe BBBesophagus,
BBBtrachea, BBBheart, BBBandBB
great BBBvessels BBBis BBBthe:
mediastinum
Explanation:
The BBBmiddle BBBsection BBBof BBBthe BBBthoracic BBBcavity BBBcontaining BBBthe BBBesophagus, BBBtrachea,
BBBheart, BBBand BBBgreat BBBvessels BBB is BBBthe BBB mediastinum. BBBThe BBBright BBBand BBB left BBBpleural

BBBcavities, BBBare BBBon BBBeither BBBside BBBof BBBthe BBB mediastinum BBBand BBBthose BBBcontain BBBthe BBBlungs.

BBBThe BBBvisceral BBBpleura BBBencloses BBBthe BBBlung. BBBThe BBBpericardiumBB surrounds BBBthe BBBheart.
3. A BBBpatient BBBis BBBunable BBBto BBBidentify BBBthe BBBsmell BBBof BBBan BBBorange. BBBThis
BBBinability BBBcould BBBreflect BBBanBBabnormality BBBin BBBcranial BBBnerves:
CN BBBI
Explanation:
Cranial BBBNerve BBBI BBBis BBBthe BBBolfactory BBBnerve BBBresponsible BBBfor BBBthe BBBsense BBBof BBBsmell.
BBBTo BBBtest BBBthe BBBsense BBBof BBBsmell, BBBthe BBBexaminer BBBpresents BBBthe BBBpatient BBBwith

BBBfamiliar BBBand BBB nonirritating BBBodors. BBBA BBBperson BBBshould BBB normally BBBperceive BBBodor

BBBon BBBeach BBBside BBBand BBBcorrectly BBB identify BBBthe BBBsource. BBBCranial BBBNerves BBBII BBBand BBBIII

assess BBBvision BBBand BBBpupillary BBBreaction. BBBCranial BBBNerve BBBVIII BBBtests BBBthe BBBhearing BBBand
BB

BBBbalance.



4. A BBBtransient BBBischemic BBBattack BBBis:
a BBBtransient BBBepisode BBBof BBBneurologic BBBdysfunction BBBby BBBfocal BBBbrain, BBBspinal BBBcord,
BBBor BBBretinal BBB ischemia, BBwithout BBBacute BBBinfarction
Explanation:
TIA BBBis BBBnow BBBdefined BBBas BBB“a BBBtransient BBBepisode BBBof BBBneurological BBBdysfunction BBBcaused
BBBby BBB focal BBBbrain, BBB spinal BBBcord, BBBor BBBretinal BBB ischemia, BBBwithout BBBacute BBBinfarction.”

BBBIschemic BBBstroke BBBis BBB“an BBB infarction BBBof BBBcentral BBBnervous BBBsystem BBBtissue” BBBthat BBBmay

BBBbe BBBsymptomatic BBBor BBBsilent. BBBThe BBBother BBBterms BBBare BBBnot BBBrelatedBB to BBBthe BBBnew
BBBdefinitions.



5. The BBBterm BBBasteatosis BBBrefers BBBto:
skin BBBthat BBBis BBBdry, BBBflaky, BBBrough, BBBand BBBoften BBBitchy
Explanation:
Physiologic BBBchanges BBBof BBBaging BBBinclude BBBloss BBBof BBBelastic BBBturgor, BBBand BBBwrinkling. BBBSkin
BBBthat BBBappears BBBdry, BB
flaky, BBBrough, BBBand BBBitchy BBBis BBBtermed BBBasteatosis. BBBSun BBBexposure
BBBcan BBBcause BBBdamage BBBto BBBthe BBBskin BBBresembling BBBan BBBappearance BBBas BBBweather BBBbeaten,

BBBthickened, BBB yellowed, BBBand BBBdeeply BBBfurrowed.

Seborrheic BBBkeratosis BBBappear BBBas BBBraised, BBByellowish BBBlesions BBBthat BBBfeel BBBgreasy,

,BBBvelvety, BBBor BBBwarty.BBPainful BBBvesicular BBBlesions BBBin BBBa BBBdermatomal BBBdistribution BBBmay
BBBsuggest BBBherpes BBBzoster.

,6. An BBBenlarged BBBliver BBBwith BBBa BBBsmooth BBBtender BBBedge BBBmay BBBsuggest:
right-sided BBBheart BBBfailure.
Explanation:
An BBBenlarged BBBliver BBBwith BBBa BBBsmooth, BBBtender BBBedge BBBsuggests BBBinflammation, BBBas BBBin
BBBhepatitis, BBBor BBBvenousBB congestion, BBBas BBBin BBBright-sided BBBheart BBBfailure. BBBCirrhosis,
BBBhematochromatosis BBB(increased BBBamount BBBofBB iron BBBin BBBthe BBBblood), BBBand BBBlymphoma
BBBproduce BBBan BBBenlarged BBB liver BBBwith BBBa BBB firm, BBBnontender BBBedge. BBBAn BBBenlarged BBB liver

BBBthat BBBis BBB firm BBBor BBBhard BBBand BBB has BBBan BBB irregular BBBedge BBBor BBBsurface BBBsuggests

BBBhepatocellular BBBcarcinoma.



7. New BBBonset BBBhypertension BBBwith BBBproteinuria BBBor BBBend-organ BBBdamage BBBis:
preeclampsia
Explanation:
Chronic BBBhypertension BBBoccurs BBBwhen BBBsystolic BBBBP BBB(SBP) BBB>140 BBBmm BBBHg BBBor BBBdiastolic
BBBBP BBB(DBP) BBB>90BB mm BBBHg BBBdocumented BBBprior BBBto BBBpregnancy, BBBbefore BBB20 BBBweeks, BBBor
BBBbeyond BBB12 BBBweeks BBBpostpartum.

Gestational BBBhypertension BBBrefers BBBto BBBelevated BBBblood BBBpressure BBBdetected BBBafter BBB20
BBBweeks BBBgestation BBB in BBBthe BBBabsence BBBof BBBproteinuria. BBBPre-eclampsia BBBoccurs BBBin BBBa

BBBwoman BBBwho BBBwas BBBpreviously BBBnormotensiveBB but BBBnow BBBhas BBBnew BBBonset BBBhypertension
BBBwith BBBeither BBBproteinuria BBBor BBBend-organ BBBdamage. BBBPrimary BBB hypertension, BBB formerly

BBBknown BBBas BBBessential BBB hypertension, BBB is BBBa BBB disorder BBBwhich BBB is BBBassociated BBBwith

BBBelevated BBBblood BBBpressure BBBand BBBan BBBunidentifiable BBBcause.



8. The BBBpsoas BBBmuscle BBBgroup BBBand BBBmuscles BBBof BBBthe BBBabdominal BBBwall BBBassist BBBwith:
flexion
Explanation:
The BBBpsoas BBBmuscle BBBgroup BBBand BBBmuscles BBBof BBBthe BBBabdominal BBBwall BBBassist BBBwith
BBBflexion. BBBThe BBBdeep BBB intrinsic BBBmuscles BBBof BBBthe BBBback BBBassist BBBwith BBBextension. BBBThe

BBBabdominal BBBmuscles BBBand BBBintrinsic BBBmusclesBB of BBBthe BBBback BBBassist BBBwith BBBrotation.
BBBLateral BBB bending BBBuses BBBthe BBBabdominal BBB muscles BBBand BBB intrinsic BBB muscles BBBof BBBthe

BBBback.



9. "Preterm BBBsmall BBBfor BBBgestational BBBage" BBB(SGA) BBBinfants BBBare BBBprone BBBto:
hypocalcemia
Explanation:
"Preterm BBBappropriate BBBfor BBBgestational BBBage" BBB(AGA) BBBinfants BBBare BBBprone BBBto
BBBrespiratory BBBdistress BBBsyndrome, BBBapnea, BBBpatent BBBductus BBBarteriosus BBBwith BBB left-to-right

BBBshunt, BBBand BBB infection. BBB"Preterm BBB smallBB
for BBBgestational BBBage" BBB(SGA) BBBinfants BBBare
BBB more BBBlikely BBBto BBBexperience BBBasphyxia, BBBhypoglycemia, BBBand BBB hypocalcemia.




10. Swelling BBBnoted BBB1-2 BBBinches BBBbelow BBBthe BBBknee BBBjoint BBBand BBBon BBBthe BBBmedial
BBBsurface BBBof BBBthe BBBkneeBB
would BBBbe BBBsuggestive BBBof:

, anserine BBBbursitis
Explanation:
Swelling BBB1-2 BBBinches BBBbelow BBBthe BBBknee BBBjoint BBBand BBBon BBBthe BBBmedial BBBsurface BBBwould
BBBbe BBBsuggestive BBBof BBBanserine BBBbursitis. BBBSwelling BBBover BBBthe BBBtibial BBBtubercle BBBsuggests

BBBinfrapatellar BBBbursitis. BBBSwelling BBBoverBBthe BBBpatella BBBsuggests BBBprepatellar BBBbursitis.
BBBSemimembranous BBB bursitis BBBwould BBB be BBBsuggested BBBby BBB swelling BBBon BBBthe BBBposterior

BBBand BBB medial BBBsurface BBBof BBBthe BBBknee.



11. A BBBpatient BBBstates BBBthat BBBthe BBBonly BBBway BBBhe BBBcan BBBsleep BBBat BBBnight BBBis BBBto BBBuse
BBBseveral BBBpillows BBBor BBBto BBBsleepBB
upright BBBin BBBa BBBrecliner. BBBThis BBBsleep BBBpattern BBBis
BBBmost BBBconsistent BBBwith:



obstructive BBBlung BBBdisease
Explanation:
With BBBobstructive BBBlung BBBdisease, BBBthe BBBpatient BBBexperiences BBBorthopnea, BBBdyspnea BBBthat
BBBoccurs BBBwhen BBBthe BBBpatient BBB lies BBBdown BBBbut BBB improves BBBwith BBBsitting. BBBTherefore,

BBBthe BBBpatient BBBwould BBBuse BBBseveral BBBpillows BBB or BBBsleep BBBupright BBB in BBBa BBBrecliner.

BBBOrthopnea BBB is BBBseen BBB in BBBobstructive BBB lung BBB disease, BBB mitral BBBstenosis, BBBand BBB heart

BBBfailure. BBBParoxysmal BBBnocturnal BBBdyspnea BBBdescribe BBBepisodes BBBof BBBsudden BBBdyspnea

BBBthat BBBcause BBBtheBB
patient BBBto BBBawaken BBBfrom BBBsleep BBBwhere BBBthe BBBpatient BBBmust BBBsit BBBup,
BBBwalk, BBBor BBBstand BBBfor BBBit BBBto BBBresolve.

Coughing BBBand BBBwheezing BBBmay BBBalso BBBoccur. BBBAngina BBBpectoris BBBcommonly BBBcreates
BBBchest BBBpain BBBor BBBshortness BBBof BBB breath. BBBJugular BBB venous BBBpressure BBBreflects BBBright

BBBatrial BBBpressure BBBand BBB volume BBBstatus. BBBInBBcases BBBof BBBcardiac BBBor BBBpulmonary
BBBdysfunction, BBB jugular BBBvenous BBBpressures BBBusually BBBraise.



12. A BBBpositive BBBobturator BBBsign BBBwould BBBelicit BBBpain BBBin BBBthe:
right BBBhypogastric BBBarea
Explanation:
Assessment BBBof BBBthe BBBobturator BBBsign BBBis BBBperformed BBBby BBBflexing. BBBBy BBBflexing BBBthe
BBBpatient's BBBright BBBthigh BBBat BB
the BBBhip BBBwith BBBthe BBBknees BBBbent, BBBrotating BBBthe BBBleg
BBB internally BBBat BBBthe BBBhip. BBBIf BBBthis BBBcauses BBB increased BBBpain BBB inBB
the BBBright BBBepigastric
BBBarea, BBBthen BBBthe BBBobturator BBBsign BBB is BBBpositive. BBBHypogastric BBBpain BBBoccurs BBBas BBBthe

BBBobturator BBBmuscle BBBrubs BBBan BBB inflamed BBBappendix.



13. The BBBlateral BBBbone BBBthat BBBserves BBBas BBBa BBBstrut BBBbetween BBBthe BBBscapula BBBand BBBthe
BBBsternum BBBis BBBknown BBBasBB
the:
clavicle
Explanation:
The BBBlateral BBBbone BBBthat BBBserves BBBas BBBa BBBstrut BBBbetween BBBthe BBBscapula BBBand BBBthe BBBsternum
BBB is BBBknown BBBas BBBthe BBBclavicle. BBBThe BBBhumerus BBBis BBBthe BBBlong BBBbone BBBof BBBthe BBBupper

BBBarm. BBBThe BBBacromion BBBprocess BBBis BBBan BBBextension BBBofBB the BBBspine BBBof BBBthe BBBscapula BBBand
BBB located BBBat BBBthe BBBhighest BBBpoint BBBof BBBthe BBBshoulder. BBBThe BBBthick BBBcurved BBBextension BBBof

BBBthe BBBsuperior BBB border BBBof BBBthe BBBscapula BBB is BBBreferred BBBto BBBas BBBthe BBBcoracoid BBBprocess.



14. When BBBexamining BBBthe BBBfoot BBBof BBBa BBBpatient, BBBthe BBBnurse BBBpractitioner BBBnotes
BBBfocal BBBheel BBBtendernessBB
on BBBpalpation BBBof BBBthe BBBplantar BBBfascia. BBBThis BBBcould BBBbe
BBBsuggestive BBBof:
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