BIOD 152 A&P Lab 8 EXAM

BIOD 152 A&P Lab 8 EXAM. The two body systems described together as the urogenital system are: Reproductive and Urinary Digestive and Urinary Reproductive and Digestive Urinary and Metabolic None of the above **CAN ALSO ASK: The kidneys are responsible for: A. Filtration B. Red blood cell production C. Digestion D. Control of body communication E. A&B F. C&D Question 2: Urine that has a sweet odor is indicative of: Multiplication of bacteria Diabetes Urea breakdown to ammonia Urinary tract infection (UTI) Kidney infection Question 3: This solute accumulates in joints causing an inflammatory condition: Uric acid Potassium Chloride Sodium Chloride Creatinine Urea **CAN ALSO ASK: The most abundant solute in urine is: Urea **CAN ALSO ASK: This solute found in urine is formed from the breakdown of urea. Uric acid Ammonia Sodium Chloride Creatinine Urea Question 4: A person produces 40 milliliters of urine a day. This is called: Normal urine output Polyuria Oliguria Anuria Pyuria **CAN ALSO ASK: A person produces 1.5 liters of urine a day. This is called: Normal urine output Question 5: A lab technician finds large amounts of albumin in a urine sample. Is this normal or abnormal? If abnormal, explain the problem this finding indicates. Abnormal; Large amounts are not normal in a urine sample. If found, it is indication of a glomerulus problem because the filtallowing protein to pass through and be eliminated. **CAN ALSO ASK: A lab technician finds large amounts of glucose in a urine sampleabnormal? If abnormal, explain the problem this finding indicates. Abnormal; Large amounts are not normal in a urine sample. If of diabetes, as diabetics commonly show glucose in the urine. They carry glucose to the tissues, so glucose stays in the blood and through the urine. Question 6: A lab technician finds casts in a urine sample. Is this normal or abnormal? If abnormal, explain the problem this finding indicates. Abnormal; If found, it is indication of inflammation of the kidnCasts are moldings that fall off from the inner lining of the tubinto the tubular system and are excreted with urine. **CAN ALSO ASK: A lab technician finds renal colliculi in a urine sample. Is this normal or abnormal? If abnormal, explain the problem this finding indicates. Abnormal; If found, it is indication of kidney stones. There is an overabundance of calcium/ phosphate salts and crystals in the blood that need to pass through into urine. Question 7: B (above) indicates what surface of the kidney? Lateral/Convex **CAN ALSO ASK: Which letter above (A, B, C or D) best shows the medial surface of the kidney? A **CAN ALSO ASK: Which letter above (A, B, C or D) best shows the lateral surface of B Question 8: Identify the structure above (identified by the arrow) and name its zone. Pyramid; medulla **CAN ALSO ASK: