100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached 4.2 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

samenvatting Cel IV: cel-cel communicatie

Rating
-
Sold
1
Pages
8
Uploaded on
06-02-2022
Written in
2020/2021

samenvatting Cel IV: partim cel-cel communicatie (Gerlo)

Institution
Course









Whoops! We can’t load your doc right now. Try again or contact support.

Written for

Institution
Study
Course

Document information

Uploaded on
February 6, 2022
Number of pages
8
Written in
2020/2021
Type
Summary

Subjects

Content preview

Cel-cel communicatie
Evolutie
- Signaaloverdracht eencelligen sterk geconserveerd: ligand-receptor => signaaltransductie
- Bv. quorum sensing bij inktvis en bacteriën (feromonen)

Types cel-cel communicatie
Direct: gespecialiseerd
- Gap-junctions (=> connexons => connexines)
- Kleine signaalmoleculen: Ca2+, cAMP, glucose, vitamines
- Synchrone, snelle reactie

Indirect:
- Signaliserende cel => signaalmoleculen
- Receptoren op doelwitcel
- Type respons afh. v. signaaltransductoren
- Effect :
o Korte termijn : functie wijziging
o Lange termijn : genexpressie wijziging

Afstand
Endocrien :
- Veraf gelegen cellen
- Hormonen (aangemaakt in gespecialiseerde klieren)
- Transport via bloedbaan

Paracrien
- Nabijgelegen cellen
- Bv. Cytokines
- Synaptische communicatie : secretie neurotransmitters in synaptische spleet
o Snel + gericht

Autocrien
- Ligand en receptor op =e cel
- Groeifactoren !kanker

Direct = juxtacrien
- Membraanverankerde liganden

Specificiteit
Binding
- Liganden binden op specifieke receptoren (complementair)
- MAAR sommige liganden hebben meerdere receptoren en vice versa

Effector
- Respons van ligand/receptor binding is cel afh.

Pleiotropie
- =e ligand lokt versch. reacties uit op versch. celtypes en versch. receptoren

, Redundantie
- Versch. liganden en versch. receptoren lokken toch =e respons uit

Classificatie liganden
Lipofiel + intracellulaire receptoren
- Bv. steroïden, thyroxine, retinoïnezuur

Lipofiel + membraangebonden receptoren
- Bv. prostaglandines

Hydrofiel + membraangebonden receptoren
- Bv. neurotransmitters, (poly)peptide hormone

Classificatie receptoren
Membraan-verankerde
- Ion-kanaal:
o Ligand-binding => structurele wijziging in receptor => openen/sluiten
membraanporiën
o Doorgang specifieke ionen => wijziging membraanpotentiaal
o Neurotransmitters
o Zeer snel effect
- G-eiwit:
o Ligand-binding => structurele wijziging in receptor => activatie G-eiwit => enzymen
(in)activeren/ ionkanalen openen/sluiten
o Kleine liganden bv. adrenaline
- Enzym:
o Receptoren bevatten katalytische domein (intracellulair)/ binden enzymen
o Ligand-binding => receptorcomplex-vorming (dimerisatie) => activatie enzym
o Kinase (Tyr, Thr, Ser), fosfatase, guanylaat-cyclase, RNase
- Signaalplatformen:
o Receptoren vormen oligomere clusters => platform voor adoptoreiwitten: brug
tussen receptor en effectoreiw

Cytoplasmatische/nucleaire
Bindingsaffiniteit
- Reversibel: L + R <-> LR
- Associatieconstante KA: [LR]/[L][R]
- Dissociatieconstante KD: [L][R]/[LR] = 1/ KA= [L] waarbij 50% vd receptoren gebonden is
- Specifiek per ligand-receptor binding
- Fractionele receptorbezetting FR: [LR]/ [LR] + [LR]
o Reeds fysiologische respons bij lage FR
- Liganden w na secretie verdund => hoge affiniteit voor receptor
- Neurotransmitters in synaptische spleet (hoge conc.) => lage affiniteit voor receptor
- Cellen met Epo-R laten binden met Epo gelabeld met I 125 (toen. conc.): saturatie
bindingsstudie => totale binding, specifiek en niet-specifiek
- Scatchard plot: [LR]/[L]= KA. R0- KA.[LR]
o Rechte: : [LR]/[L] tov [LR]
o Rico = - KA
$4.66
Get access to the full document:

100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached


Also available in package deal

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
gnkstudent369 Universiteit Gent
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
56
Member since
3 year
Number of followers
24
Documents
32
Last sold
4 days ago

3.5

4 reviews

5
0
4
3
3
0
2
1
1
0

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Frequently asked questions