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Samenvatting Overzicht Asepsie Algemene Heeelkunde

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overzicht in puntjes van het hoofdstuk Asepsie Algemene Heelkunde.

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Uploaded on
January 27, 2022
Number of pages
7
Written in
2021/2022
Type
Summary

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Asepsie
Inleiding
Definities

hygiene
alle handelingen + handelswijze → mens blijft gezond

chirurgische ingreep = ... + ...

antiseptica + asepsie

asepsie

nastreven kiemvrijheid

types asepsie

antiseptica

doodt MO op levend weefsel

geen beschadiging levend weefsel

desinfectantia

doodt MO op inert materiaal

→ volledige steriliteit bekom je nooit

waarom asepsie

vermijden SSI! (surgical site infection)

kan tot 30d na ingreep

verschillende soorten antiseptica

Alcohol

verdund (60-70%)

denaturatie eiwitten

op wat werkt het?

bacteriën

virussen met enveloppe

schimmels

op wat werkt het niet?

virussen zonder enveloppen, spores

chloorhexidine

= zout

= neuro + ototoxisch (residu)

op wat werkt het?

bacteriën

hoge vs lage conc




Asepsie 1

, laag: lekkage celmembraan → bacteriostatisch

hoog : coagulatie celinhoud → bacteriocide

beperkt op schimmels en virussen

%

2-4% zepen

5% oplossingen

1/10 → desinfectie

1/100 → wondzorg

jodium/jodoforen

joodtictuur (I2 in ethanol)

jodoforen → povidone-iodine

%

10% H2O oplossing → 1/100 voor desinfectie

nadelen

geen residuele werking

bruine verkleuring

inactivatie organisch materiaal




Hygiëne
Handhygiëne
wanneer handhygiene

voor en na patient manipulatie

na manipulatie op 2 versch plaatsen patient

na contact lichaamsvocht

na eten

na toiletbezoek

na gsm , .. aanraken

na uittrekken handschoenen

handen wassen met zeep

40-60 sec

11 stappen




Asepsie 2
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