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CIRCULATORY AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEM AESTHETIC NOTES

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Its a summary and a description on how does circulatory and respiratory system works, it can be also a reviewer for an exam related to this topic, it has a good fonts and colorings that are pleasant to the eye of students.

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Uploaded on
January 24, 2022
Number of pages
4
Written in
2021/2022
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RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Breathing- is the process that
delivers oxygen to where it is needed in the body and removes carbon dioxide.
All animals need oxygen to live. Land animals get
oxygen from the air. We breathe in to allow oxygen to move into our bloodstream and we breathe
out to remove carbon dioxide from our blood. The oxygen is carried in the blood to all cells of the
body. And did you know that the air we breathe out has 100 times more carbon dioxide than the
oxygen we breathe in.
Air flows into your body through the nose or mouth and enters a specific
pathway for air. These pathways carry air into our lungs. Then these split off where
they become smaller and smaller. In the end, the pathways are attached to small air
sacs where the exchange of oxygen from the air for carbon dioxide occurs.

PARTS AND FUNCTION


• The human respiratory system
is composed of the nasal
cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea,
bronchi, and lungs. It is liable
for the method of respiration
that's vital to the survival of
living beings.




Mechanism of Breathing ● Breathing in (Inhalation)
When you breathe in (inhale), your diaphragm contracts (tightens) and moves
Inhalation (inspiration) and exhalation (expiration) are the downward. In this way, it could provide a bigger space for your lungs
processes by which the body takes in oxygen and expels carbon to expand in the chest cavity. Also, the intercostal muscles help widen
dioxide during breathing. You breathe with the help of the the area in the chest cavity. They contract to pull your rib cage both upward
diaphragm and the intercostal muscles between your ribs. and outward when you breathe. As your lungs expand, air enters the nose and
The diaphragm is shaped like a parachute and located below mouth, traveling towards your windpipe and into your lungs.
your lungs. It divides the chest cavity from the abdomen,
while intercostal muscles are located ● Breathing out (Exhalation)
between your ribs. When you breathe out (exhale), your diaphragm relaxes and moves
upward into the chest cavity. The intercostal muscles also relax to decrease
the area in the chest cavity. As the space in the chest cavity reduced, carbon
dioxide is pushed out of your lungs and windpipe, and then out of your nose or
mouth.
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