STEDELIJKE EN
LANDSCHAPPELIJKE CONTEXT
Openboek examen
JUSTINE VANDAMME
2e jaar interieurvormgeving KASK HOGENT
,Inhoudsopgave
BEFORE AND AFTER SPRAWL ...................................................................................................................... 4
Bevolking inname in en rond de stad ................................................................................................................... 4
Overstromingsgevaar .......................................................................................................................................... 5
Luchtvervuiling ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
Ontstaan van verstedelijking rond Brussel .......................................................................................................... 5
Oplossing om steden gezonder te maken ............................................................................................................ 6
The garden Citie of Tomorrow ............................................................................................................................. 7
Wereldoorlog ....................................................................................................................................................... 7
Renaat Braem ...................................................................................................................................................... 7
Gewestplannen .................................................................................................................................................... 8
Ruimtelijk structuurplan Vlaanderen ................................................................................................................... 8
Manhattan plan Noordwijk Brussel ..................................................................................................................... 8
‘t Pandreitje.......................................................................................................................................................... 9
Cohousing............................................................................................................................................................. 9
Park Spoor Noord ................................................................................................................................................. 9
Water in de stad................................................................................................................................................... 9
Conclusie: ............................................................................................................................................................. 9
Frank Lloyd Wright, Broadacre city (1935) ..................................................................................................... 9
Le Corbusier, ville radieuse (1924-1933) ........................................................................................................ 9
Le Corbusier, Plan Obus voor Algier (1930) .................................................................................................. 10
Xaveer De Geyter, After sprawl (2001-2002)................................................................................................ 10
Het plein .................................................................................................................................................. 11
Sleepers, Francis Alÿs (1999-2006) .................................................................................................................... 11
Schaal ................................................................................................................................................................. 11
Opstand in de jaren 60 ....................................................................................................................................... 11
Jane Jacbos......................................................................................................................................................... 11
George Perec ...................................................................................................................................................... 12
The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces, William Whyte (1980) .......................................................................... 12
Skanderbergplein, 51N4E (2017) ....................................................................................................................... 12
Orbanisme / Orban space ......................................................................................................................... 14
Luc Deleu, T.O.P office ....................................................................................................................................... 14
Mobile Medium University................................................................................................................................. 14
Vipcity, 1998 Luc Deleu ...................................................................................................................................... 15
Orbanistisch manifest, 1980 Luc Deleu .............................................................................................................. 15
Operating manual for spaceship earth, 1968 Buckminister Fuller .................................................................... 15
The limits to growth, 1972 Eindrapport Club van Rome.................................................................................... 15
La société hypermoderne, F. Ascher .................................................................................................................. 16
2
, La société du spectacle, 1967 Guy Debord ........................................................................................................ 17
The naked city, Guy Debord ............................................................................................................................... 17
Gezicht op sectoren, 1971 Constant Nieuwenhuis, Nieuw Babylon .................................................................. 17
Paris Spatial, 1959-1961 Yona Friedman ........................................................................................................... 17
Archigram, Plug-in city 1963-1966 Peter Cook, Warren Chalk en Dennis Crompton ........................................ 18
Archizoom, 1966 Dream bed ............................................................................................................................. 18
No stop city, 1969-1972 Archizoom ................................................................................................................... 18
Superstudio, 1969 .............................................................................................................................................. 18
5 fundamental acts ............................................................................................................................................ 18
Urbanized ................................................................................................................................................ 19
Santiago, Chile 2010 Alejandro Aravena ........................................................................................................... 20
Brasilia, Brazilië, 1950 Lucio Costa & Oscar Niemeyer ...................................................................................... 22
New York, USA 2003-2009 Diller Scoffidio ......................................................................................................... 22
Georgia street community garden ..................................................................................................................... 23
Beijing, China ..................................................................................................................................................... 23
Cape Town, South Africa, Khayelitsha Township ............................................................................................... 23
New Orleans, USA .............................................................................................................................................. 23
3
LANDSCHAPPELIJKE CONTEXT
Openboek examen
JUSTINE VANDAMME
2e jaar interieurvormgeving KASK HOGENT
,Inhoudsopgave
BEFORE AND AFTER SPRAWL ...................................................................................................................... 4
Bevolking inname in en rond de stad ................................................................................................................... 4
Overstromingsgevaar .......................................................................................................................................... 5
Luchtvervuiling ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
Ontstaan van verstedelijking rond Brussel .......................................................................................................... 5
Oplossing om steden gezonder te maken ............................................................................................................ 6
The garden Citie of Tomorrow ............................................................................................................................. 7
Wereldoorlog ....................................................................................................................................................... 7
Renaat Braem ...................................................................................................................................................... 7
Gewestplannen .................................................................................................................................................... 8
Ruimtelijk structuurplan Vlaanderen ................................................................................................................... 8
Manhattan plan Noordwijk Brussel ..................................................................................................................... 8
‘t Pandreitje.......................................................................................................................................................... 9
Cohousing............................................................................................................................................................. 9
Park Spoor Noord ................................................................................................................................................. 9
Water in de stad................................................................................................................................................... 9
Conclusie: ............................................................................................................................................................. 9
Frank Lloyd Wright, Broadacre city (1935) ..................................................................................................... 9
Le Corbusier, ville radieuse (1924-1933) ........................................................................................................ 9
Le Corbusier, Plan Obus voor Algier (1930) .................................................................................................. 10
Xaveer De Geyter, After sprawl (2001-2002)................................................................................................ 10
Het plein .................................................................................................................................................. 11
Sleepers, Francis Alÿs (1999-2006) .................................................................................................................... 11
Schaal ................................................................................................................................................................. 11
Opstand in de jaren 60 ....................................................................................................................................... 11
Jane Jacbos......................................................................................................................................................... 11
George Perec ...................................................................................................................................................... 12
The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces, William Whyte (1980) .......................................................................... 12
Skanderbergplein, 51N4E (2017) ....................................................................................................................... 12
Orbanisme / Orban space ......................................................................................................................... 14
Luc Deleu, T.O.P office ....................................................................................................................................... 14
Mobile Medium University................................................................................................................................. 14
Vipcity, 1998 Luc Deleu ...................................................................................................................................... 15
Orbanistisch manifest, 1980 Luc Deleu .............................................................................................................. 15
Operating manual for spaceship earth, 1968 Buckminister Fuller .................................................................... 15
The limits to growth, 1972 Eindrapport Club van Rome.................................................................................... 15
La société hypermoderne, F. Ascher .................................................................................................................. 16
2
, La société du spectacle, 1967 Guy Debord ........................................................................................................ 17
The naked city, Guy Debord ............................................................................................................................... 17
Gezicht op sectoren, 1971 Constant Nieuwenhuis, Nieuw Babylon .................................................................. 17
Paris Spatial, 1959-1961 Yona Friedman ........................................................................................................... 17
Archigram, Plug-in city 1963-1966 Peter Cook, Warren Chalk en Dennis Crompton ........................................ 18
Archizoom, 1966 Dream bed ............................................................................................................................. 18
No stop city, 1969-1972 Archizoom ................................................................................................................... 18
Superstudio, 1969 .............................................................................................................................................. 18
5 fundamental acts ............................................................................................................................................ 18
Urbanized ................................................................................................................................................ 19
Santiago, Chile 2010 Alejandro Aravena ........................................................................................................... 20
Brasilia, Brazilië, 1950 Lucio Costa & Oscar Niemeyer ...................................................................................... 22
New York, USA 2003-2009 Diller Scoffidio ......................................................................................................... 22
Georgia street community garden ..................................................................................................................... 23
Beijing, China ..................................................................................................................................................... 23
Cape Town, South Africa, Khayelitsha Township ............................................................................................... 23
New Orleans, USA .............................................................................................................................................. 23
3
