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Samenvatting Aandoeningen CTL 2

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In dit document zijn de aandoeningen beschreven die je moet kennen voor het CTL 2 tentamen. Inclusief foto's.

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Overzicht aandoeningen CTL 2
Smile staining (inferior epithelial arcuate lesion)
- Inferiore boogvormige staining tussen 4 en 8 uur.
- Oorzaak
o Zachte CTL
o Slechte post-lens traanfilm
o Lens adhesie
o Lens dehydratatie
- Symptomen
o Droogte
o Irritatie
- Behandeling droogte

CLARE (Contactlens induced Red eye)
- Symptomen
o Unilaterale bulbaire limbale roodheid
o Anteriore stromale infiltraten in de perifere
cornea
o Zonder staining of ulcers
o De klachten kunnen mild tot ernstig zijn en
worden omschreven als dis-comfort/pijn,
fotofobie en tranen
- Bij extended wear (of slapen met lenzen in)
- Uitvragen mogelijke recente ziekten (risicofactor)
- Infiltraten kleuren niet aan met fluor
- Behandeling
o Radius vlakker maken
o Overstappen naar lager Dk/t materiaal
o Overstappen naar daglenzen
- DDX
o CIE
o MK (staining > 1mm)
o CLPU (infiltraten kleuren wel aan)
o IK (hoeft niet perse staining aanwezig te zijn,
hypersensitiviteit voor staphylococcen)
o AIK (geen klachten)
o AI
o VLK (voelt de lenzen heel erg zitten, minder
lange draagtijd)
o VK (hoornvlies troebel, acute klachten, VV,
oogleden gezwollen)

, CLPU (Contactlens induced perifere ulcer)
- Symptomen
o Pijn
o CA gevoel
o Fotofobie
o Tranende ogen
o Hyperaemie
o Kan asymptomatisch zijn
o Geen VV
- Risicofactoren
o Compliance
o Hygiëne
o Lange draagtijd
- DDX
o CLARE
o IK (randinfiltraten)
o VK/MK (belangrijk om VK en MK uit te sluiten!)
o VLK
- Steriel
- Laesie < 1mm
- Minimale epitheliale beschadiging
- Geen mucus afscheiding
- Weinig/geen VOK reactie
- Oogleden doen niet mee
- Mooie ronde infiltraten
- Perifeer
- Minder pijn en fotofobie dan bij MK
- Behandeling
o Tijdelijk lenzen niet dragen
o Monitoren in de eerste 24, moeilijk om te
onderscheiden van MK en VK!


VK (virale keratitis)
- Symptomen
o Pijn
o Tranend oog
o Rood en gevoelig oog
o Blaasjes
o Fotofobie
o Visusverlies
o Acute klachten
o Gezwollen oogleden
- Viraal: herpes simplex /zoster
- Behandeling met antivirale middelen (OA)
↳ Let op! virus blijft in het lichaam dus kan later
nog opvlammen!

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Uploaded on
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Number of pages
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Written in
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Type
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