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Summary principles of marketing chapter 20

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principles of marketing chapter 20 Kotler

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Hoofdstuk 20
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November 1, 2021
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2019/2020
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Marketing

Chapter 20

Sustainable marketing:
- Preserve the world for future generations
- Socially and environmentally responsible marketing that meets the present needs of
consumers and businesses, while also preserving or enhancing the ability of future
generations to meet their needs

Marketing’s impact on individual consumers:
1. High prices
 Prices are too high due too high costs of:
o Distribution: intermediaries are important and offer value
o Advertising and promotion: advertising informs buyers
o Excessive mark-ups: consumers don’t understand the costs of doing
business

2. Deceptive practices
 Companies use deceptive practices that lead customers to believe they will get
more value than they actually do. These practices fall into three categories:
o Deceptive pricing
o Deceptive promotion
o Deceptive packaging

3. High-pressure selling
 Salespeople use high-pressure selling that persuade people to buy goods they
had no intention of buying.
 Response: Most selling involves building long-term relationships and valued
customers. High-pressure selling can damage these relationships.

4. Shoddy, harmful or unsafe products
 Products have poor quality, provide little benefit and can be harmful.
 Response: Good marketers realise there is no value in marketing shoddy, harmful
or unsafe products.

5. Planned obsolescence
 Producers cause their products to become obsolete and change consumers
concepts of acceptable styles to encourage more and earlier buying
 Response: planned obsolescence is really the result of competitive market forces
leading to ever improving goods and services. Customers like style changes and
want the latest innovations

6. Poor service to disadvantaged consumers
 American marketers serve disadvantaged customers poorly. Some retail
companies ‘redline’ poor neighborhoods and avoid placing stores there.
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