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Introductie stolling en hemostase

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October 1, 2021
Number of pages
1
Written in
2016/2017
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Class notes
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Introductie stolling en hemostase week 9

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Introductie stolling en hemostase
Terminologie
- Hemostase – bescherming tegen bloedingen
- Trombose
- Coagulatie (stolling) – hemostase en trombose samen

4 processen:
- Vaatwand (intact > hemostatische processen starten niet).
- Primaire hemostase: vorming van bloedplaatpropje
Vaak bloedneus, veel bloedverlies bij menstruatie
- Secundaire hemostase: coagulatie, stollingseiwitten
- Fibrinolyse: afbraak van stolsels

Stollingscascade: eiwitten activeren elkaar. Bij hemofilie ontbreekt één van de
stollingsfactoren, waardoor het proces niet meer goed werkt. Er wordt wel een klein beetje
trombine gevormd, maar niet genoeg (doordat de amplificatie route/fase niet werkt). Er
worden geen (goede) fibrinedraden meer gevormd (denk aan domino-effect).

Te veel stolling -> trombose
Te weinig stolling -> bloedingen

Behandeling
- Repareren vs compensatie (tekort aan factor 8 -> factor 8 geven)
- Bloedverdunners voor veneuze trombose
- Medicijnen die bloedplaatjes remmen voor arteriële trombose

Hemofilie
Erfelijke ziekte (X-gebonden)
Hemofilie A komt 6x zoveel voor als hemofilie B.
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