H5: Tijd van ontdekkers en hervormers samenvatting

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H5: Tijd van ontdekkers en hervormers samenvatting

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Samenvatting van hoofdstuk 5: tijd van ontdekkers en hervormers.

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Tijd van ontdekkers en hervormers samenvatting
§1 De wereld wordt groter
Kenmerkende aspecten:
 Het begin van de Europese overzeese expansie
 Het veranderende mens- en wereldbeeld van de Renaissance en het begin van een
nieuwe wetenschappelijke belangstelling

Wereldbeeld rond 1450
Wereldbeeld veranderde
Ptolemeüs: aarde was rond
Toscanelli: verwerkte gegevens in de kaart

Motieven om op reis te gaan
Door tussenhandel werden de specerijen duur → Europeanen gingen zelf de specerijen uit
Indië halen
Motieven:
 Geld verdienen door handel
 Christendom verspreiden
 Uitbreiden van macht en status
 Op zoek naar avontuur
 Priester Johannes vinden

Spanje volgt Portugal
1488: Bartolomeus Diaz voer om de Afrikaanse zuidpunt
1497: Vasco da Gama bereikte westkust van India → Portugezen hielden route geheim en
bewaakte het en bezetten kustplaatsen en eilanden en versterkt met forten en soldaten
(factorijen) → dreven handel vanuit daar
1492: einde Reconquista in Spanje → iedereen katholiek
1492: Columbus met 3 schepen (het karveel) naar Indië → dacht dat hij in Indië was maar
het was uiteindelijk een onbekend werelddeel
1507: Waldseemüller zette Amerika (Amerigo Vespucci) op de kaart

Ondergang van Azteken
Conquistadores (veroveraars) ook naar de nieuw ontdekte gebieden
1519: Hernán cortés viel het gebied van de Azteken binnen → 1521 gaven Azteken op
Azteken:
 Hoogontwikkelde cultuur
 Oppermachtig in Midden-Amerika
 Tenochtitlan hoofdstad
 Montezuma leider
Azteken zagen Cortés aan als hun god Quetzalcotl

Spanje koloniseert Amerika
Spaanse conquistadores kregen haciënda’s
Bartolomé de Las Casas had door de Nieuwe Wereld gereisd → zijn pleidooi leidde tot de
Nieuwe Wetten

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Level: HAVO
School year: 4
Uploaded on: September 24, 2021
Number of pages: 4
Written in: 2021/2022
Type: Summary

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