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Zusammenfassung Makroökonomik I

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MAKROÖKONOMIK I
Zusammenfassung
SS 2021

, INHALTSVERZEICHNIS

DEFINITIONEN ........................................................................................... 1

BIP-BERECHNUNG .................................................................................... 2

ARBEITSLOSIGKEIT .................................................................................... 3

INFLATION................................................................................................... 4

GÜTERMARKT ............................................................................................. 5

Alternative Gütermarktbetrachtung ............................................................................. 5

KEYNES‘ KREUZ .......................................................................................... 7

Komparative Statistik ....................................................................................................... 8
Fiskalpolitik ........................................................................................................................ 8

FINANZMARKT ........................................................................................... 9

Geldnachfrage ................................................................................................................. 9
Geldangebot ..................................................................................................................10
Gleichgewicht im Finanzmarkt ....................................................................................10

1. IS-LM-MODELL ..................................................................................... 11

1.1 expansive Fiskalpolitik ............................................................................................11
1.2 restriktive Fiskalpolitik .............................................................................................12
1.3 expansive Geldpolitik .............................................................................................13
1.4 restriktive Geldpolitik ..............................................................................................13
1.5 Erwartungsänderungen im IS-LM modell ..........................................................14
1.6 Preissenkung ............................................................................................................15

,1.7 Preiserhöhung .........................................................................................................15
1.8 Grenzfälle im IS-LM-Modell ..................................................................................16

2. AS-AD- / IS-LM-MODELL & ARBEITSMARKT ................................. 17

2.1 expanisve Fiskalpolitik (kurze frist) .......................................................................17
2.2 expansive FIskalpolitik (mittlere Frist) ..................................................................18
2.3 restriktive Fiskalpolitik (kurze Frist) .......................................................................19
2.4 restriktive Fiskalpolitik (mittlere frist) ....................................................................20
2.5 expansive Geldpolitik (kurze frist) ........................................................................21
2.6 expansive Geldpolitik (mittlere frist) ....................................................................22
2.7 restriktive Geldpolitik (kurze Frist) ........................................................................23
2.8 restriktive Geldpolitik (mittlere Frist) ....................................................................24
2.9 erhöhung z (Mindestlohn) (kurze frist)................................................................25
2.10 erhöhung z (Mindestlohn) (mittlere frist) .........................................................26
2.11 senkung z (Mindestlohn) (kurze Frist) ...............................................................27
2.12 senkung z (Mindestlohn) (mittlere Frist) ..........................................................28
2.12 rückgang µ (kurze frist).........................................................................................29
2.13 rückgang µ (mittlere frist) ....................................................................................30

, DEFINITIONEN
C Konsumnachfrage Z Nachfrage
I Investitionen T Steuern
G Staatliche Nachfrage c1 marginale Konsumneigung 0<c1<1
U Arbeitslosigkeit c0 autonomer Konsum c0>0
L Arbeitskräftepotential S Ersparnis
N Anzahl der Beschäftigten PY Nominaleinkommen
Y Produktion/Einkommen D Defizit
P Preis pB Bondpreis


MD Geldnachfrage
MS Geldangebot
L(i) Kassenhaltungskoeffizient
Z Catch all variable
Arbeitsmarktregulierung

F Lohnforderung

W Nominallohnforderung

NX Exporte/Importe

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