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Samenvatting Strategy

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Samenvatting en college aantekeningen van het vak Strategy. Resultaat: 7,7 Summary and lecture notes of the course Strategy. Result: 7.7

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Hoorcollege 1 – 28/10/2019




Waarom strategy?
Komt dagelijks voor op verschillende gebieden.
Bepaalt survival  of een organisatie rendabel is en het kan overleven.
Organisaties die zich het best aanpassen aan de externe omgeving zijn degene die overleven.
Kodak voorbeeld:
- Dacht dat ze in camera en film business zaten.
- Klanten vonden dat Kodak in imaging business zat.
- Op de markt waren substituten geïntroduceerd die beter aan klant wensen voldeden.
- Kodak hield vol aan eigen principes en producten en heeft tot ondergang geleid.
Wedgwood voorbeeld:
- Strategy: product differentiatie
- Market: Upperclass
- Marketing: golf, tea-parties…
- Verandering om het in een ‘normale’ supermarkt (Tesco) te gaan verkopen 
verkeerde beslissing.
Disney voorbeeld:
- Vrolijke westerse formule (in parken) werkte niet in Azië  aanpassen aan omgeving
werd winstgevend.

Wat is strategie?
- The long-term direction of an organization (5 jaar of langer);
- The scope of an organization’s activities;
- Gaining a competitive advantage;
- Addressing changes in the business environment;
- Building on resources, capabilities and competences (intern);
- Values and expectations of stakeholders.

Michael Porter: “How are we going to be unique? What’s going to be our advantage over
time?” Niet de stappen die bij een strategie horen.
Voorbeelden van slechte strategie: "Our strategy is to be the low-cost provider.“ "The
company's strategy is to integrate a set of regional acquisitions."  zijn stappen.

- Operational effectiveness: performing similar activities better than rivals perform
them.
- Strategic positioning: performing different activities from rivals or performing similar
activities in different ways.

,Strategy elements Hambrick & Fredrickson (2001):
- Arena (waar zijn ze actief?)
- Vehicle (hoe willen ze daar komen?)
- Differentiators (wat doen zij anders dan concurrentie?)
- Staging (welke stappen worden in welke volgorde genomen?)
- Economic logic (hoe behaal ik mijn competitive advantage?)

Wat is strategisch management?
- Strategic initiatives;
- Internal organization;
- Managers and owners;
- Resources;
- Performance;
- Firms;
- Environment.

Wat is strategie?
- Strategy process: how, who, when? Wie is er betrokken en welke stappen neem ik in
welke volgorde?
- Strategy content: Wat is mijn
strategie?
- Strategy context: Waar/binnen
welke context formeer ik mijn
strategie (internationaal,
industrie, organisatie).
- Organisational purpose:
Waarom (waarom bestaat een
organisatie?)




Hoorcollege 2 – 29/10/2019
Strategy process:
Begint met analyse:
Extern: Stakeholder analyse (organisatie),
Porters 5-krachten (industrie),
PEST-analyse (landelijk niveau).
Intern: Business System (value creation system)
- Resource Base (welke resources heb ik).
- Activity System (value
chain/kanalen/afdelingen).
- Product Offering (wat bied ik aan).
Intern en extern  SWOT
Bij SWOT verbind je intern en extern aan elkaar
Moet balans vinden wat je kan (intern), moet
(extern) en wil (organisational purpose).

, Strategy content:
Business level – cargo vs. mensen
Corporate –
Network – KLM met AirFrance

Strategy context:
Circumstances under which both the strategy process and
content are determined.
Extern:
- Oranjekoorts
- Financiële crisis
Intern:
- Financiële verliezen

Company statements:
Visie statement kan veranderen
over time.

Missie statement: geeft aan welke functie de
organisatie in de markt kan en wil vervullen en
definieert hierdoor de bestaansgrond.
- Waarom bestaat de organisatie? Waarom
doe je wat je doet?
- Gebruik concrete taal.
Visie statement: Een inspirerend
toekomstbeeld voor de organisatie afstand
nemend van de dagelijkse praktijk.
- Concreet, meetbaar en motiverend.
Objective moet SMART zijn:
Specific, Measurable, Achievable/Attainable, Result-oriented, Time bound.

Theoretical concepts:
- Intended strategy vs. realized strategy.
 Intended is wat organisaties doen voordat er een strategische actie plaats
vindt. Wat wil je doen?
 Realized is wat er daadwerkelijk uitkomt.
- Strategy formulation vs. strategy formation.
 Strategy formulation: the process by which an intended strategy is created.
 Strategy formation: the process by which a realized strategy is formed.
Vier fases binnen strategy formation
process.
1. Identifying:
a. Mission setting: meer dan
een mission statement. Laten
zien waarom je bestaat:
stories (KLM geschiedenis op
de site),

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