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Samenvatting Pathologie-van-de-enkel-en-voet

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Pathologie-van-de-enkel-en-voet

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Uploaded on
August 26, 2021
Number of pages
18
Written in
2020/2021
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Pathologie van de enkel en de voet

1 Anatomie van de voet en de enkel
Bekijk tot minuut 18 seconde 30 voor herhaling

1.1 Botstructuren van de enkel en de voet




1.2 Ligamentaire structuren rond de
enkel en de voet




32

,1.3 Omliggende spieren van de enkel en de voet




33

, 2 Semiologie (= leer van de tekens)
2.1 Symptomen:
= wat komen patiënten vertellen tegen jou als therapeut?

 Pijnlijke voeten
o Metatarsalgie (in de voorvoet)
o Schoendruk
 Vervorming
o Scheve teen, gedraaide voet
 Zwelling (door circulatieproblematiek)
 Instabiliteit (gevoel van door de voet te gaan)
o Enkel geeft weg
 Voos gevoel in de voet

2.2 Signalen:
 Wanneer de patiënt rechtop staat
o Kijken (evt vragen aan patiënt om op de tippen
van de tenen te staan)
o Het gangpatroon
 Bij het zitten of liggen
o Kijken
 Huidveranderingen C = valgus, D = varus, E =holvoet, F =
 Tekenen van overbelasting hallux valgus (vaak bij oudere mensen),
 Vervorming G = indicatie hamerteen
 Equinus, pes planus, pes cavus, hallux valgus, hamerteen
 Zwelling
 Eeltvorming
 Voelen
o Tenderness
o Pulsaties
o Sensatie (bezenuwing)
 Beweging : actief en passief (in alle gewrichten)
o Enkelgewricht
o Subtalar gewricht
o Midtarsale verbinding
o Tenen

34
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