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Samenvatting Ziektebeelden Pathofysiologie I: Onco- en Neurologie

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GESLAAGD IN 1e ZIT. Indien je het vak "Pathofysiologie" hebt, is dit een goed overzichtje voor jou. Alle nodige te kennen ziektes zijn weergegeven. Het is ook heel handig om er kaartjes van te maken en aan de hand daarvan te leren.

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Te kennen ziektes pathofysiologie I: onco- en neurologie
Mucoviscidose Cl- kanalen in epitheelcellen deficiënt (~ mutaties)
= taaislijmziekte » Verhoogd Cl- in zweet & indikking (slijm)secreties
= cystische fibrose » Secreten draineren minder goed
 Bij CFTR-gen mutaties = ivacaftor
Hartritme afwijkingen Genetische defecten in genen verantwoordelijk voor
vorming types K+ kanalen (bij ↑ ECV)



Hypercalciëmie Te hoge serum calciumconcentratie
» risico hartritmestoornissen
» Vermoeid, misselijk, braken
= Paraneoplastisch effect van tumorcellen
Kanker/tumor Weefselmassa met versnelde groei die ongecoördineerd
verder groeit.
» Voelbare massa, pijn, hoofdpijn, bloed plassen
» Vermageren, anorexie, nachtzweten, koorts, …
» Paraneoplastische fenomenen: Hypercalciëmie
Blaastumor Hematurie: plassen van bloed


Mammacarcinoom Borstkanker
» Echografie, mammografie, diagnostische biopsie
» Chemotherapie  neo-adj.
» Heelkunde:
- Borstsparend + radiotherapie
- Mastectomie + radiotherapie
» Hormonale therapie: bij hormonale positieviteit
» Doelgerichte therapie
- anti-HER2/neu therapie / duale targeted therapie
Prostaatcarcinoma Screening via prostaat specifiek antigeen
» Minder krachtige urinestraal, branderig gevoel
plassen, bloed urine, plasproblemen
» Rectaal toucheren
Coloncarcinoom FOBT = fecaal occult bloed test
Rectumcarcinoom » Coloscopie bij bloed in stoelgang
» Gewichtsverlies, stoelgangpatroon, buikpijn
» Chemo: gemetastaseerd
» Chirurgisch: niet-gemetastaseerd


Herpes zoster virus Verantwoordelijk vr windpokken:
» slapend aanwezig in sensibele ganglioncellen
» bij verzwakking immuunsysteem: retrograad tot huid
» brandende vesikels
Tetanus Bacterie Clostridium tetani in geïnfecteerde wonde
» Toxine retrograad naar ruggenmerg
» Overactivatie motor neuronen = spierspasmen
Bacterie Clostridium botulinum  Botulinetoxine (SNARE) : verlamming spieren
» inhibitie vd vrijstelling acetylcholine

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Contacteer mij gerust in privé voor een goedkopere deal of indien ik je met iets anders kan helpen (ik maak van alles samenvattingen) . Je kan mij bereiken via farmaseutke @ outlook . com !

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