New York State DMV 19A Certification Exam Practice Test
Questions and Answers 2023
1. Before a bus begins passenger service, which check is most directly related to preventing a safety defect from becoming
an in-service problem Which response is most appropriate in this situation?
■ Pre-trip inspection
• Fare collection audit
• Advertising review
• Passenger survey
Answer: Pre-trip inspection
2. A driver discovers a serious safety defect during an inspection. What is the safest response Which response is most
appropriate in this situation?
• Ignore it until the end of the route
■ Document and report it and follow the required out-of-service procedure
• Ask passengers whether it matters
• Continue at a slower speed without reporting
Answer: Document and report it and follow the required out-of-service procedure
3. Why is controlled braking especially important for a passenger vehicle Which response is most appropriate in this
situation?
• It reduces the need for mirrors
■ It helps maintain stability and passenger safety during stops
• It increases engine power
• It eliminates blind spots
Answer: It helps maintain stability and passenger safety during stops
4. When transporting passengers, defensive driving is best characterized by which behavior Which response is most
appropriate in this situation?
• Assuming other road users will always yield
■ Maintaining awareness, space, and an escape option
• Driving as close as possible to other vehicles
• Using speed to discourage merging
Answer: Maintaining awareness, space, and an escape option
5. Before a bus begins passenger service, which check is most directly related to preventing a safety defect from becoming
an in-service problem What is the best next action?
• Fare collection audit
• Advertising review
• Passenger survey
■ Pre-trip inspection
Answer: Pre-trip inspection
6. A driver discovers a serious safety defect during an inspection. What is the safest response What is the best next action?
■ Document and report it and follow the required out-of-service procedure
• Ask passengers whether it matters
• Continue at a slower speed without reporting
, • Ignore it until the end of the route
Answer: Document and report it and follow the required out-of-service procedure
7. Why is controlled braking especially important for a passenger vehicle What is the best next action?
■ It helps maintain stability and passenger safety during stops
• It increases engine power
• It eliminates blind spots
• It reduces the need for mirrors
Answer: It helps maintain stability and passenger safety during stops
8. When transporting passengers, defensive driving is best characterized by which behavior What is the best next action?
■ Maintaining awareness, space, and an escape option
• Driving as close as possible to other vehicles
• Using speed to discourage merging
• Assuming other road users will always yield
Answer: Maintaining awareness, space, and an escape option
9. Before a bus begins passenger service, which check is most directly related to preventing a safety defect from becoming
an in-service problem Which option best reflects sound professional judgment?
• Advertising review
• Passenger survey
■ Pre-trip inspection
• Fare collection audit
Answer: Pre-trip inspection
10. A driver discovers a serious safety defect during an inspection. What is the safest response Which option best reflects
sound professional judgment?
• Ask passengers whether it matters
• Continue at a slower speed without reporting
• Ignore it until the end of the route
■ Document and report it and follow the required out-of-service procedure
Answer: Document and report it and follow the required out-of-service procedure
11. Why is controlled braking especially important for a passenger vehicle Which option best reflects sound professional
judgment?
• It increases engine power
• It eliminates blind spots
• It reduces the need for mirrors
■ It helps maintain stability and passenger safety during stops
Answer: It helps maintain stability and passenger safety during stops
12. When transporting passengers, defensive driving is best characterized by which behavior Which option best reflects
sound professional judgment?
• Driving as close as possible to other vehicles
• Using speed to discourage merging
• Assuming other road users will always yield
■ Maintaining awareness, space, and an escape option
, Answer: Maintaining awareness, space, and an escape option
13. Before a bus begins passenger service, which check is most directly related to preventing a safety defect from becoming
an in-service problem Which choice is most consistent with safe practice?
• Passenger survey
■ Pre-trip inspection
• Fare collection audit
• Advertising review
Answer: Pre-trip inspection
14. A driver discovers a serious safety defect during an inspection. What is the safest response Which choice is most
consistent with safe practice?
• Continue at a slower speed without reporting
• Ignore it until the end of the route
■ Document and report it and follow the required out-of-service procedure
• Ask passengers whether it matters
Answer: Document and report it and follow the required out-of-service procedure
15. Why is controlled braking especially important for a passenger vehicle Which choice is most consistent with safe
practice?
• It eliminates blind spots
• It reduces the need for mirrors
■ It helps maintain stability and passenger safety during stops
• It increases engine power
Answer: It helps maintain stability and passenger safety during stops
16. When transporting passengers, defensive driving is best characterized by which behavior Which choice is most
consistent with safe practice?
• Using speed to discourage merging
• Assuming other road users will always yield
■ Maintaining awareness, space, and an escape option
• Driving as close as possible to other vehicles
Answer: Maintaining awareness, space, and an escape option
17. Before a bus begins passenger service, which check is most directly related to preventing a safety defect from becoming
an in-service problem Which response is most appropriate in this situation?
■ Pre-trip inspection
• Fare collection audit
• Advertising review
• Passenger survey
Answer: Pre-trip inspection
18. A driver discovers a serious safety defect during an inspection. What is the safest response Which response is most
appropriate in this situation?
• Ignore it until the end of the route
■ Document and report it and follow the required out-of-service procedure
• Ask passengers whether it matters
• Continue at a slower speed without reporting
, Answer: Document and report it and follow the required out-of-service procedure
19. Why is controlled braking especially important for a passenger vehicle Which response is most appropriate in this
situation?
• It reduces the need for mirrors
■ It helps maintain stability and passenger safety during stops
• It increases engine power
• It eliminates blind spots
Answer: It helps maintain stability and passenger safety during stops
20. When transporting passengers, defensive driving is best characterized by which behavior Which response is most
appropriate in this situation?
• Assuming other road users will always yield
■ Maintaining awareness, space, and an escape option
• Driving as close as possible to other vehicles
• Using speed to discourage merging
Answer: Maintaining awareness, space, and an escape option
21. Before a bus begins passenger service, which check is most directly related to preventing a safety defect from becoming
an in-service problem What is the best next action?
• Fare collection audit
• Advertising review
• Passenger survey
■ Pre-trip inspection
Answer: Pre-trip inspection
22. A driver discovers a serious safety defect during an inspection. What is the safest response What is the best next action?
■ Document and report it and follow the required out-of-service procedure
• Ask passengers whether it matters
• Continue at a slower speed without reporting
• Ignore it until the end of the route
Answer: Document and report it and follow the required out-of-service procedure
23. Why is controlled braking especially important for a passenger vehicle What is the best next action?
■ It helps maintain stability and passenger safety during stops
• It increases engine power
• It eliminates blind spots
• It reduces the need for mirrors
Answer: It helps maintain stability and passenger safety during stops
24. When transporting passengers, defensive driving is best characterized by which behavior What is the best next action?
■ Maintaining awareness, space, and an escape option
• Driving as close as possible to other vehicles
• Using speed to discourage merging
• Assuming other road users will always yield
Answer: Maintaining awareness, space, and an escape option
Questions and Answers 2023
1. Before a bus begins passenger service, which check is most directly related to preventing a safety defect from becoming
an in-service problem Which response is most appropriate in this situation?
■ Pre-trip inspection
• Fare collection audit
• Advertising review
• Passenger survey
Answer: Pre-trip inspection
2. A driver discovers a serious safety defect during an inspection. What is the safest response Which response is most
appropriate in this situation?
• Ignore it until the end of the route
■ Document and report it and follow the required out-of-service procedure
• Ask passengers whether it matters
• Continue at a slower speed without reporting
Answer: Document and report it and follow the required out-of-service procedure
3. Why is controlled braking especially important for a passenger vehicle Which response is most appropriate in this
situation?
• It reduces the need for mirrors
■ It helps maintain stability and passenger safety during stops
• It increases engine power
• It eliminates blind spots
Answer: It helps maintain stability and passenger safety during stops
4. When transporting passengers, defensive driving is best characterized by which behavior Which response is most
appropriate in this situation?
• Assuming other road users will always yield
■ Maintaining awareness, space, and an escape option
• Driving as close as possible to other vehicles
• Using speed to discourage merging
Answer: Maintaining awareness, space, and an escape option
5. Before a bus begins passenger service, which check is most directly related to preventing a safety defect from becoming
an in-service problem What is the best next action?
• Fare collection audit
• Advertising review
• Passenger survey
■ Pre-trip inspection
Answer: Pre-trip inspection
6. A driver discovers a serious safety defect during an inspection. What is the safest response What is the best next action?
■ Document and report it and follow the required out-of-service procedure
• Ask passengers whether it matters
• Continue at a slower speed without reporting
, • Ignore it until the end of the route
Answer: Document and report it and follow the required out-of-service procedure
7. Why is controlled braking especially important for a passenger vehicle What is the best next action?
■ It helps maintain stability and passenger safety during stops
• It increases engine power
• It eliminates blind spots
• It reduces the need for mirrors
Answer: It helps maintain stability and passenger safety during stops
8. When transporting passengers, defensive driving is best characterized by which behavior What is the best next action?
■ Maintaining awareness, space, and an escape option
• Driving as close as possible to other vehicles
• Using speed to discourage merging
• Assuming other road users will always yield
Answer: Maintaining awareness, space, and an escape option
9. Before a bus begins passenger service, which check is most directly related to preventing a safety defect from becoming
an in-service problem Which option best reflects sound professional judgment?
• Advertising review
• Passenger survey
■ Pre-trip inspection
• Fare collection audit
Answer: Pre-trip inspection
10. A driver discovers a serious safety defect during an inspection. What is the safest response Which option best reflects
sound professional judgment?
• Ask passengers whether it matters
• Continue at a slower speed without reporting
• Ignore it until the end of the route
■ Document and report it and follow the required out-of-service procedure
Answer: Document and report it and follow the required out-of-service procedure
11. Why is controlled braking especially important for a passenger vehicle Which option best reflects sound professional
judgment?
• It increases engine power
• It eliminates blind spots
• It reduces the need for mirrors
■ It helps maintain stability and passenger safety during stops
Answer: It helps maintain stability and passenger safety during stops
12. When transporting passengers, defensive driving is best characterized by which behavior Which option best reflects
sound professional judgment?
• Driving as close as possible to other vehicles
• Using speed to discourage merging
• Assuming other road users will always yield
■ Maintaining awareness, space, and an escape option
, Answer: Maintaining awareness, space, and an escape option
13. Before a bus begins passenger service, which check is most directly related to preventing a safety defect from becoming
an in-service problem Which choice is most consistent with safe practice?
• Passenger survey
■ Pre-trip inspection
• Fare collection audit
• Advertising review
Answer: Pre-trip inspection
14. A driver discovers a serious safety defect during an inspection. What is the safest response Which choice is most
consistent with safe practice?
• Continue at a slower speed without reporting
• Ignore it until the end of the route
■ Document and report it and follow the required out-of-service procedure
• Ask passengers whether it matters
Answer: Document and report it and follow the required out-of-service procedure
15. Why is controlled braking especially important for a passenger vehicle Which choice is most consistent with safe
practice?
• It eliminates blind spots
• It reduces the need for mirrors
■ It helps maintain stability and passenger safety during stops
• It increases engine power
Answer: It helps maintain stability and passenger safety during stops
16. When transporting passengers, defensive driving is best characterized by which behavior Which choice is most
consistent with safe practice?
• Using speed to discourage merging
• Assuming other road users will always yield
■ Maintaining awareness, space, and an escape option
• Driving as close as possible to other vehicles
Answer: Maintaining awareness, space, and an escape option
17. Before a bus begins passenger service, which check is most directly related to preventing a safety defect from becoming
an in-service problem Which response is most appropriate in this situation?
■ Pre-trip inspection
• Fare collection audit
• Advertising review
• Passenger survey
Answer: Pre-trip inspection
18. A driver discovers a serious safety defect during an inspection. What is the safest response Which response is most
appropriate in this situation?
• Ignore it until the end of the route
■ Document and report it and follow the required out-of-service procedure
• Ask passengers whether it matters
• Continue at a slower speed without reporting
, Answer: Document and report it and follow the required out-of-service procedure
19. Why is controlled braking especially important for a passenger vehicle Which response is most appropriate in this
situation?
• It reduces the need for mirrors
■ It helps maintain stability and passenger safety during stops
• It increases engine power
• It eliminates blind spots
Answer: It helps maintain stability and passenger safety during stops
20. When transporting passengers, defensive driving is best characterized by which behavior Which response is most
appropriate in this situation?
• Assuming other road users will always yield
■ Maintaining awareness, space, and an escape option
• Driving as close as possible to other vehicles
• Using speed to discourage merging
Answer: Maintaining awareness, space, and an escape option
21. Before a bus begins passenger service, which check is most directly related to preventing a safety defect from becoming
an in-service problem What is the best next action?
• Fare collection audit
• Advertising review
• Passenger survey
■ Pre-trip inspection
Answer: Pre-trip inspection
22. A driver discovers a serious safety defect during an inspection. What is the safest response What is the best next action?
■ Document and report it and follow the required out-of-service procedure
• Ask passengers whether it matters
• Continue at a slower speed without reporting
• Ignore it until the end of the route
Answer: Document and report it and follow the required out-of-service procedure
23. Why is controlled braking especially important for a passenger vehicle What is the best next action?
■ It helps maintain stability and passenger safety during stops
• It increases engine power
• It eliminates blind spots
• It reduces the need for mirrors
Answer: It helps maintain stability and passenger safety during stops
24. When transporting passengers, defensive driving is best characterized by which behavior What is the best next action?
■ Maintaining awareness, space, and an escape option
• Driving as close as possible to other vehicles
• Using speed to discourage merging
• Assuming other road users will always yield
Answer: Maintaining awareness, space, and an escape option
