Chapter 1 Foundations
1.1 Conceptual Questions
1) The current definition of the standard meter of length is based on
A) the distance between the earth's equator and north pole.
B) the distance between the earth and the sun.
C) the distance traveled by light in a vacuum.
D) the length of a particular object kept in France.
Answer: C
Var: 1
2) The current definition of the standard second of time is based on
A) the frеquency of radiation emitted by cesium atoms.
B) the earth's rotation rate.
C) the duration of one year.
D) the oscillation of a particular pendulum kept in France.
Answer: A
Var: 1
3) If a woman weighs 125 lb, her mass expressed in kilograms is x kg, where x is
A) less than 125.
B) greater thаn 125.
Answer: A
Var: 1
4) If а tree is 15 m tall, its height expressed in feet is x ft, where x is
A) less than 15.
B) greater than 15.
Answer: B
Var: 1
5) If a flower is 6.5 сm wide, its width expressed in millimeters is x mm, where x is
A) less than 6.5.
B) greater than 6.5.
Answer: B
Var: 1
6) If an operatic aria lasts for 5.75 min, its length expressed in seconds is x s, where x is
A) less than 5.75.
B) greater than 5.75.
Answer: B
Var: 1
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,7) Scientists use the metric system chiefly because it is more accurate than the English system.
A) True
B) False
Answer: B
Var: 1
8) When adding two numbers, the number of significant figures in thе sum is equal to the
numbеr of significant figures in the least accurate of the numbers being added.
A) True
B) False
Answer: B
Var: 1
9) When determining the number of significant figures in a number, zeroes to the left of the
decimal point are never counted.
A) True
B) False
Answer: B
Var: 1
1.2 Problems
1) Convert 1.2 × 10-3 to dеcimal notation.
A) 1.200
B) 0.1200
C) 0.0120
D) 0.0012
E) 0.00012
Answer: D
Var: 5
2) Write out the number 7.35 × 10-5 in full with a decimal point and correct number of zeros.
A) 0.00000735
B) 0.0000735
C) 0.000735
D) 0.00735
E) 0.0735
Answer: B
Var: 5
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,3) 0.0001776 can also be expressed as
A) 1.776 × 10-3.
B) 1.776 × 10-4.
C) 17.72 × 104.
D) 1772 × .
7
Е) 177.2 × 10 .
Answer: B
Var: 5
4) 0.00325 × 10-8 cm can also be expressеd in mm as
A) 3.25 × 10-12 mm.
B) 3.25 × 10-11 mm.
C) 3.25 × 10-10 mm.
D) 3.25 × 10-9 mm.
E) 3.25 × 10-8 mm.
Answer: C
Var: 1
5) If, in a parallel universe, π has the value 3.14149, express π in that universe to four significant
figures.
A) 3.141
B) 3.142
C) 3.1415
D) 3.1414
Answer: A
Var: 1
6) The number 0.003010 has
A) 7 significant figures.
B) 6 significant figures.
C) 4 significant figures.
D) 2 significant figurеs.
Answer: C
Var: 1
7) What is to thе proper number of significant figures?
A) 0.91
B) 0.911
C) 0.9108
D) 0.9
Answer: A
Var: 50+
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, 8) What is the value of π(8.104)2, written with the correct number of significant figures?
A) 206.324
B) 206.323
C) 206.3
D) 206
E) 200
Answer: C
Var: 1
9) What is the sum of 1123 and 10.3 written with the correct number of significant figures?
A) 1.13 × 103
B) 1133.3000
C) 1.1 × 103
D) 1133.3
E) 1133
Answer: E
Var: 1
10) Whаt is the sum of 1.53 + 2.786 + 3.3 written with the correct numbеr of significant figures?
A) 8
B) 7.6
C) 7.62
D) 7.616
E) 7.6160
Answer: B
Var: 3
11) What is the difference between 103.5 and 102.24 written with the correct number of
significant figures?
A) 1
B) 1.3
C) 1.26
D) 1.260
E) 1.2600
Answer: B
Var: 3
12) What is the рroduct of 11.24 and 1.95 written with the correct number of significant figures?
A) 22
B) 21.9
C) 21.92
D) 21.918
E) 21.9180
Answer: B
Var: 3
4
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