Full CIPP/E EXAM (latest version verified
for accuracy) Merged with Correct
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Accountability - ANSWER-The implementation of appropriate
*technical and organizational measures* to ensure and be able to
*demonstrate* that the handling of personal data is performed in
accordance with relevant law, an idea codified in the EU General Data
Protection Regulation and other frameworks, including APEC's Cross
Border Privacy Rules. Traditionally has been a *fair information
practices principle*, that due diligence and reasonable steps will be
undertaken to ensure that personal information will be protected and
handled consistently with relevant law and other fair use principles.
Accuracy - ANSWER-Organizations must take every *reasonable* step
to ensure the data processed is this and, where *necessary*, kept up
to date. Reasonable measures should be understood as implementing
processes to prevent inaccuracies during the data collection process as
well as during the ongoing data processing in relation to the specific
use for which the data is processed. The organization must consider
,the type of data and the specific purposes to maintain the accuracy of
personal data in relation to the purpose. Also embodies the
responsibility to respond to data subject requests to correct records
that contain incomplete information or misinformation.
Adequate Level of Protection - ANSWER-A transfer of personal data
from the European Union to a third country or an international
organization may take place where the European Commission has
decided that the third country, a territory or one or more specified
sectors within that third country, or the international organization in
question, ensures this by taking into account the *following
elements*: *(a)* the rule of law, respect for *human rights* and
fundamental freedoms, both *general and sectoral legislation*, data
protection rules, professional rules and security measures, effective
and *enforceable data subject rights* and *effective administrative
and judicial redress* for the data subjects whose personal data is
being transferred; *(b)* the existence and *effective* functioning of
independent *supervisory authorities* with responsibility for
ensuring and enforcing compliance with the data protection rules; (c)
the *international commitments* the third country or international
organization concerned has entered into in relation *to the protection
of personal data*.
Annual Reports - ANSWER-The requirement under the GDPR that the
European Data Protection Board and each supervisory authority
*periodically report on their activities*. The supervisory authority
report should include infringements and the activities that the
authority conducted under their Article 58(2) powers. The EDPB
report should include *guidelines, recommendations, best practices
,and binding decisions*. Additionally, the report should include the
protection of natural persons with regard to processing in the EU and,
where relevant, in third countries and international organizations.
Shall be *made public and be transmitted to the European Parliament,
to the Council and to the Commission*.
Anonymous Information - ANSWER-In contrast to personal data, this is
not related to an identified or an identifiable natural person and
*cannot be combined with other information to re-identify
individuals*. It has been rendered unidentifiable and, as such, is not
protected by the GDPR.
Anti-discrimination Laws - ANSWER-*indications of special classes* of
personal *data*. If there exists law protecting against discrimination
based on a class or status, it is likely personal information relating to
that class or status is *subject to more stringent* data protection
regulation, under the GDPR or otherwise.
Appropriate Safeguards - ANSWER-The GDPR refers to these in a
number of contexts, *including* the *transfer* of personal data *to
third countries* outside the European Union, the processing of
*special categories* of data, *and* the processing of personal data in
a *law enforcement* context. This generally refers to the application
of the general data protection principles, in particular purpose
limitation, data minimization, limited storage periods, data quality,
data protection by design and by default, legal basis for processing,
processing of special categories of personal data, measures to ensure
data security, and the requirements in respect of onward transfers to
bodies not bound by the binding corporate rules. This *may* also
*refer to* the use of *encryption or pseudonymization*, *standard*
, data protection *clause*s adopted by the Commission, contractual
clauses authorized by a supervisory authority, or *certification
schemes* or *codes of conduct* authorized by the Commission or a
supervisory authority. Should ensure compliance with data protection
requirements and the rights of the data subjects appropriate to
processing within the European Union.
Appropriate Technical and Organizational Measures - ANSWER-The
GDPR requires a *risk-based approach* to data protection, whereby
organizations *take into account* the *nature*, *scope*, *context
and purposes* of processing, as well as the risks of varying
*likelihood* and *severity to* the *rights and freedoms* of natural
persons, and institute policies, controls and certain technologies to
mitigate those risks. These might help meet the obligation to keep
personal data secure, including technical safeguards against accidents
and negligence or deliberate and malevolent actions, or involve the
implementation of data protection policies. These measures should be
demonstrable on demand to data protection authorities and reviewed
regularly.
Article 29 Working Party - ANSWER-Was a European Union
organization that functioned as an *independent advisory body* on
data protection and privacy and consisted of the collected data
protection authorities of the member states. It was *replaced by* the
similarly constituted European Data Protection Board (*EDPB*) on
May 25, 2018, *when* the *GDPR went into effect*.
Authentication - ANSWER-The process by which an entity (such as a
person or computer system) determines whether another entity is
who it claims to be. *is required* by the GDPR *when* the data
for accuracy) Merged with Correct
Complete Solutions || Already Graded A+
|| 2026-2027 Latest Update!!!
Accountability - ANSWER-The implementation of appropriate
*technical and organizational measures* to ensure and be able to
*demonstrate* that the handling of personal data is performed in
accordance with relevant law, an idea codified in the EU General Data
Protection Regulation and other frameworks, including APEC's Cross
Border Privacy Rules. Traditionally has been a *fair information
practices principle*, that due diligence and reasonable steps will be
undertaken to ensure that personal information will be protected and
handled consistently with relevant law and other fair use principles.
Accuracy - ANSWER-Organizations must take every *reasonable* step
to ensure the data processed is this and, where *necessary*, kept up
to date. Reasonable measures should be understood as implementing
processes to prevent inaccuracies during the data collection process as
well as during the ongoing data processing in relation to the specific
use for which the data is processed. The organization must consider
,the type of data and the specific purposes to maintain the accuracy of
personal data in relation to the purpose. Also embodies the
responsibility to respond to data subject requests to correct records
that contain incomplete information or misinformation.
Adequate Level of Protection - ANSWER-A transfer of personal data
from the European Union to a third country or an international
organization may take place where the European Commission has
decided that the third country, a territory or one or more specified
sectors within that third country, or the international organization in
question, ensures this by taking into account the *following
elements*: *(a)* the rule of law, respect for *human rights* and
fundamental freedoms, both *general and sectoral legislation*, data
protection rules, professional rules and security measures, effective
and *enforceable data subject rights* and *effective administrative
and judicial redress* for the data subjects whose personal data is
being transferred; *(b)* the existence and *effective* functioning of
independent *supervisory authorities* with responsibility for
ensuring and enforcing compliance with the data protection rules; (c)
the *international commitments* the third country or international
organization concerned has entered into in relation *to the protection
of personal data*.
Annual Reports - ANSWER-The requirement under the GDPR that the
European Data Protection Board and each supervisory authority
*periodically report on their activities*. The supervisory authority
report should include infringements and the activities that the
authority conducted under their Article 58(2) powers. The EDPB
report should include *guidelines, recommendations, best practices
,and binding decisions*. Additionally, the report should include the
protection of natural persons with regard to processing in the EU and,
where relevant, in third countries and international organizations.
Shall be *made public and be transmitted to the European Parliament,
to the Council and to the Commission*.
Anonymous Information - ANSWER-In contrast to personal data, this is
not related to an identified or an identifiable natural person and
*cannot be combined with other information to re-identify
individuals*. It has been rendered unidentifiable and, as such, is not
protected by the GDPR.
Anti-discrimination Laws - ANSWER-*indications of special classes* of
personal *data*. If there exists law protecting against discrimination
based on a class or status, it is likely personal information relating to
that class or status is *subject to more stringent* data protection
regulation, under the GDPR or otherwise.
Appropriate Safeguards - ANSWER-The GDPR refers to these in a
number of contexts, *including* the *transfer* of personal data *to
third countries* outside the European Union, the processing of
*special categories* of data, *and* the processing of personal data in
a *law enforcement* context. This generally refers to the application
of the general data protection principles, in particular purpose
limitation, data minimization, limited storage periods, data quality,
data protection by design and by default, legal basis for processing,
processing of special categories of personal data, measures to ensure
data security, and the requirements in respect of onward transfers to
bodies not bound by the binding corporate rules. This *may* also
*refer to* the use of *encryption or pseudonymization*, *standard*
, data protection *clause*s adopted by the Commission, contractual
clauses authorized by a supervisory authority, or *certification
schemes* or *codes of conduct* authorized by the Commission or a
supervisory authority. Should ensure compliance with data protection
requirements and the rights of the data subjects appropriate to
processing within the European Union.
Appropriate Technical and Organizational Measures - ANSWER-The
GDPR requires a *risk-based approach* to data protection, whereby
organizations *take into account* the *nature*, *scope*, *context
and purposes* of processing, as well as the risks of varying
*likelihood* and *severity to* the *rights and freedoms* of natural
persons, and institute policies, controls and certain technologies to
mitigate those risks. These might help meet the obligation to keep
personal data secure, including technical safeguards against accidents
and negligence or deliberate and malevolent actions, or involve the
implementation of data protection policies. These measures should be
demonstrable on demand to data protection authorities and reviewed
regularly.
Article 29 Working Party - ANSWER-Was a European Union
organization that functioned as an *independent advisory body* on
data protection and privacy and consisted of the collected data
protection authorities of the member states. It was *replaced by* the
similarly constituted European Data Protection Board (*EDPB*) on
May 25, 2018, *when* the *GDPR went into effect*.
Authentication - ANSWER-The process by which an entity (such as a
person or computer system) determines whether another entity is
who it claims to be. *is required* by the GDPR *when* the data
