UT Austin NUR 5100 Final Exam (pdf) | 2026/2027 | Current Issues in
Prof Nursing Q&A | Nursing
1. Which of the following best defines the core purpose of the course NUR
5100: Current Issues in Professional Nursing?
A) To develop advanced clinical assessment skills
B) To provide for the critical analysis of professional nursing as influenced by
social, cultural, political, economic, legal, and educational trends
C) To prepare students for the NCLEX-RN examination
D) To focus exclusively on nursing leadership and management theories
Correct Answer: To provide for the critical analysis of professional nursing as
influenced by social, cultural, political, economic, legal, and educational
trends
Rationale: The course description explicitly states that NUR 5100 provides for
the critical analysis of professional nursing as influenced by these key trends.
2. The course NUR 5100 incorporates which of the following pedagogical
approaches to help students develop professional advocacy skills?
A) Case study analysis only
B) Debate and persuasive argumentation based on critical thinking
C) Lecture-based instruction with no interactive components
D) Independent research projects without class discussion
Correct Answer: Debate and persuasive argumentation based on critical
thinking
Rationale: Incorporated in the course will be debate and persuasive
argumentation based on critical thinking.
3. In the context of this course, the "forces of change" in nursing include all
of the following EXCEPT:
A) Social trends
B) Political trends
,C) Personal preferences
D) Economic trends
Correct Answer: Personal preferences
Rationale: The course analyzes nursing as influenced by social, cultural,
political, economic, legal, and educational trends. Personal preferences are
not one of these external forces.
4. The social contract between the nursing profession and society is based
on:
A) Maximizing healthcare profits
B) A commitment to providing competent, compassionate, and ethical care
C) Following physician orders without question
D) Focusing solely on technological advancements
Correct Answer: A commitment to providing competent, compassionate, and
ethical care
Rationale: The social contract is rooted in the profession's commitment to
serve the public good through high-quality, ethical care.
5. According to the American Nurses Association (ANA), nursing is defined as
the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities,
prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis
and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals,
families, communities, and populations. This definition emphasizes the
nurse's role as a:
A) Physician extender
B) Holistic caregiver and advocate
C) Medical technician
D) Healthcare administrator
Correct Answer: Holistic caregiver and advocate
,Rationale: The ANA definition highlights the comprehensive and holistic
nature of nursing, extending beyond physical care to include health
promotion, prevention, and advocacy.
6. The ethical principle that requires healthcare providers to act in the best
interest of the patient and to actively do good is known as:
A) Autonomy
B) Beneficence
C) Nonmaleficence
D) Justice
Correct Answer: Beneficence
Rationale: Beneficence is the duty to do good and to act in the patient's best
interest.
7. The ethical principle of "nonmaleficence" is best described as:
A) The duty to do good
B) The duty to avoid harm
C) The duty to tell the truth
D) The duty to maintain confidentiality
Correct Answer: The duty to avoid harm
Rationale: Nonmaleficence is the principle of "do no harm," requiring
healthcare providers to avoid actions that could cause harm to patients.
8. A patient refuses a life-saving blood transfusion based on their religious
beliefs. The nurse respects this decision. This action is based on which
ethical principle?
A) Beneficence
B) Nonmaleficence
C) Autonomy
, D) Justice
Correct Answer: Autonomy
Rationale: Autonomy respects a patient's right to self-determination and to
make their own healthcare decisions, even if those decisions are not in their
best medical interest.
9. The ethical principle of "justice" in healthcare refers to:
A) The duty to keep patient information confidential
B) The duty to provide fair and equal treatment to all patients
C) The duty to advocate for the patient
D) The duty to follow the physician's orders
Correct Answer: The duty to provide fair and equal treatment to all patients
Rationale: Justice requires that resources be distributed fairly and that all
patients receive equal and equitable treatment.
10. A nurse is considering the ethical principle of "fidelity." This principle
refers to:
A) The duty to be honest and truthful
B) The duty to keep promises and commitments
C) The duty to do good
D) The duty to avoid harm
Correct Answer: The duty to keep promises and commitments
Rationale: Fidelity is the ethical principle of keeping one's promises and
commitments, including maintaining confidentiality and following through on
responsibilities.
11. The term "moral distress" in nursing refers to:
A) A feeling of satisfaction and fulfillment
Prof Nursing Q&A | Nursing
1. Which of the following best defines the core purpose of the course NUR
5100: Current Issues in Professional Nursing?
A) To develop advanced clinical assessment skills
B) To provide for the critical analysis of professional nursing as influenced by
social, cultural, political, economic, legal, and educational trends
C) To prepare students for the NCLEX-RN examination
D) To focus exclusively on nursing leadership and management theories
Correct Answer: To provide for the critical analysis of professional nursing as
influenced by social, cultural, political, economic, legal, and educational
trends
Rationale: The course description explicitly states that NUR 5100 provides for
the critical analysis of professional nursing as influenced by these key trends.
2. The course NUR 5100 incorporates which of the following pedagogical
approaches to help students develop professional advocacy skills?
A) Case study analysis only
B) Debate and persuasive argumentation based on critical thinking
C) Lecture-based instruction with no interactive components
D) Independent research projects without class discussion
Correct Answer: Debate and persuasive argumentation based on critical
thinking
Rationale: Incorporated in the course will be debate and persuasive
argumentation based on critical thinking.
3. In the context of this course, the "forces of change" in nursing include all
of the following EXCEPT:
A) Social trends
B) Political trends
,C) Personal preferences
D) Economic trends
Correct Answer: Personal preferences
Rationale: The course analyzes nursing as influenced by social, cultural,
political, economic, legal, and educational trends. Personal preferences are
not one of these external forces.
4. The social contract between the nursing profession and society is based
on:
A) Maximizing healthcare profits
B) A commitment to providing competent, compassionate, and ethical care
C) Following physician orders without question
D) Focusing solely on technological advancements
Correct Answer: A commitment to providing competent, compassionate, and
ethical care
Rationale: The social contract is rooted in the profession's commitment to
serve the public good through high-quality, ethical care.
5. According to the American Nurses Association (ANA), nursing is defined as
the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities,
prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis
and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals,
families, communities, and populations. This definition emphasizes the
nurse's role as a:
A) Physician extender
B) Holistic caregiver and advocate
C) Medical technician
D) Healthcare administrator
Correct Answer: Holistic caregiver and advocate
,Rationale: The ANA definition highlights the comprehensive and holistic
nature of nursing, extending beyond physical care to include health
promotion, prevention, and advocacy.
6. The ethical principle that requires healthcare providers to act in the best
interest of the patient and to actively do good is known as:
A) Autonomy
B) Beneficence
C) Nonmaleficence
D) Justice
Correct Answer: Beneficence
Rationale: Beneficence is the duty to do good and to act in the patient's best
interest.
7. The ethical principle of "nonmaleficence" is best described as:
A) The duty to do good
B) The duty to avoid harm
C) The duty to tell the truth
D) The duty to maintain confidentiality
Correct Answer: The duty to avoid harm
Rationale: Nonmaleficence is the principle of "do no harm," requiring
healthcare providers to avoid actions that could cause harm to patients.
8. A patient refuses a life-saving blood transfusion based on their religious
beliefs. The nurse respects this decision. This action is based on which
ethical principle?
A) Beneficence
B) Nonmaleficence
C) Autonomy
, D) Justice
Correct Answer: Autonomy
Rationale: Autonomy respects a patient's right to self-determination and to
make their own healthcare decisions, even if those decisions are not in their
best medical interest.
9. The ethical principle of "justice" in healthcare refers to:
A) The duty to keep patient information confidential
B) The duty to provide fair and equal treatment to all patients
C) The duty to advocate for the patient
D) The duty to follow the physician's orders
Correct Answer: The duty to provide fair and equal treatment to all patients
Rationale: Justice requires that resources be distributed fairly and that all
patients receive equal and equitable treatment.
10. A nurse is considering the ethical principle of "fidelity." This principle
refers to:
A) The duty to be honest and truthful
B) The duty to keep promises and commitments
C) The duty to do good
D) The duty to avoid harm
Correct Answer: The duty to keep promises and commitments
Rationale: Fidelity is the ethical principle of keeping one's promises and
commitments, including maintaining confidentiality and following through on
responsibilities.
11. The term "moral distress" in nursing refers to:
A) A feeling of satisfaction and fulfillment
