FCLE EXAM Questions and Answers
Verified Solutions Latest Update
Question:
What led to the creation of the English Declaration of Rights (sometimes known as the
"English Bill of Rights") in 1689?
Answer:
Tension over who should rule; an individual or the people
Question:
Who is considered to have been the most influential Enlightenment philosopher on the
Declaration of Independence?
Answer:
John Locke
Question:
What is the significance of the Mayflower Compact?
Answer:
It is the first attempt by Europeans of self-government in the colonies.
Question:
What aspect of the U.S. Constitution was influenced by Montesquieu?
Answer:
Separation of powers
Question:
For what purpose were the Federalist Papers written?
Answer:
To support ratification of the Constitution and explain its commitment to limited
government.
,Question:
What did the anti-Federalist want the Constitution to include?
Answer:
A bill of rights
Question:
What rights are listed in the Declaration of Independence?
Answer:
Life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness
Question:
For what purpose did Thomas Paine write Common Sense?
Answer:
To encourage the colonists to demand independence from Great Britain
Question:
Which of the following were thought to be weaknesses of the government laid out by
the Articles of Confederation?
Answer:
no power to tax and no executive or judiciary
Question:
A state that permits citizens to vote directly on laws and policies is practicing a form of
Answer:
direct democracy
Question:
An individual's belief that ordinary citizens can affect what government does is
Answer:
political efficacy
,Question:
The principle that authority of the government rests in the hands of the people is
Answer:
popular sovereignty
Question:
The "rule of law" is best described as
Answer:
citizens are governed by laws; no one is above the law
Question:
In the U.S., voters chose representatives from the state to represent them in the U.S.
Congress. This is known as
Answer:
indirect democracy
Question:
Which of the following are reserved for U.S. citizens only?
Answer:
voting, serving on a jury, and holding federal office
Question:
Which of the following best are the two dominant political parties in the U.S.
Answer:
Democrats and Republicans
Question:
In general, the Republican party is ideologically
Answer:
conservative
, Question:
Who is responsible for registering voters in the state of Florida?
Answer:
a county supervisor of elections
Question:
Who is the chief executive in a state?
Answer:
the governor
Question:
Congress creates laws, but those laws can be vetoed by the president or overturned by
the Supreme Court. This is an example of a Constitutional principle known as
Answer:
Checks and Balances
Question:
Articles one, two, and three in the Constitution reflect which constitutional principle
Answer:
separation of powers
Question:
Which part of the U.S. Constitution declares it to be the supreme law of the land?
Answer:
Article VI
Question:
The concept of self-government can be found in
Answer:
the preamble beginning with "we the people"
Verified Solutions Latest Update
Question:
What led to the creation of the English Declaration of Rights (sometimes known as the
"English Bill of Rights") in 1689?
Answer:
Tension over who should rule; an individual or the people
Question:
Who is considered to have been the most influential Enlightenment philosopher on the
Declaration of Independence?
Answer:
John Locke
Question:
What is the significance of the Mayflower Compact?
Answer:
It is the first attempt by Europeans of self-government in the colonies.
Question:
What aspect of the U.S. Constitution was influenced by Montesquieu?
Answer:
Separation of powers
Question:
For what purpose were the Federalist Papers written?
Answer:
To support ratification of the Constitution and explain its commitment to limited
government.
,Question:
What did the anti-Federalist want the Constitution to include?
Answer:
A bill of rights
Question:
What rights are listed in the Declaration of Independence?
Answer:
Life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness
Question:
For what purpose did Thomas Paine write Common Sense?
Answer:
To encourage the colonists to demand independence from Great Britain
Question:
Which of the following were thought to be weaknesses of the government laid out by
the Articles of Confederation?
Answer:
no power to tax and no executive or judiciary
Question:
A state that permits citizens to vote directly on laws and policies is practicing a form of
Answer:
direct democracy
Question:
An individual's belief that ordinary citizens can affect what government does is
Answer:
political efficacy
,Question:
The principle that authority of the government rests in the hands of the people is
Answer:
popular sovereignty
Question:
The "rule of law" is best described as
Answer:
citizens are governed by laws; no one is above the law
Question:
In the U.S., voters chose representatives from the state to represent them in the U.S.
Congress. This is known as
Answer:
indirect democracy
Question:
Which of the following are reserved for U.S. citizens only?
Answer:
voting, serving on a jury, and holding federal office
Question:
Which of the following best are the two dominant political parties in the U.S.
Answer:
Democrats and Republicans
Question:
In general, the Republican party is ideologically
Answer:
conservative
, Question:
Who is responsible for registering voters in the state of Florida?
Answer:
a county supervisor of elections
Question:
Who is the chief executive in a state?
Answer:
the governor
Question:
Congress creates laws, but those laws can be vetoed by the president or overturned by
the Supreme Court. This is an example of a Constitutional principle known as
Answer:
Checks and Balances
Question:
Articles one, two, and three in the Constitution reflect which constitutional principle
Answer:
separation of powers
Question:
Which part of the U.S. Constitution declares it to be the supreme law of the land?
Answer:
Article VI
Question:
The concept of self-government can be found in
Answer:
the preamble beginning with "we the people"
