2026 | Comprehensive
Research Methods, Study
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,Why is conducting nursing research important? 1. to improve the quality of life of individuals
2. To help people to get an optimum level of health
What does nursing research add to nursing? - validate clinical nursing interventions
- evaluate of nursing treatment protocols
- verify the outcomes of nursign care on individuals health
- find new solutions for social challenges and needs
- test nursing theories that guide nursing research to collect and analyze the data
- to add new knowledge to nursing science
What do research producers do? design, refine, and implement studies to produce new knowledge
What do consumers do? read the research findings to develop new skills that affects their practice
What is evidence based practice? it is defined as use of the best clinical evidence in making care decisions
Benefits of using evidence based practice? - providing appropriate interventions
- offering cost effective treatment
- promoting optimal health outcomes
Where do we get evidence for nursing practice ? various sources, rigorous studies, tradition and authority, clinical experience, trial
and error, intuition, logical reasoning (inductive and deductive),
What is a paradigm ? a worldview; a general perspective on the complexities of the real world with
certain assumptions about reality
Which 2 paradigm's do nurses mainly conduct their 1. Positivist Paradigm (only factual knowledge gained from sensory including
research within ? measurement is trustworthy, usually deductive approach, so research objects are
observable and quantifiable)
2. Naturalistic Paradigm (multiple perspectives, and interpretations, studying
reality)
What type of assumption is positivist ? quantitative
What type of assumption is naturalistic qualitative
What are research methods ? the techniques used to structure a study and to gather, analyze, and interpret
information
, What are some facts about the positivist quantitative - the inquirer is independent from those being studied
paradigm? - values are held in check and objectivity is sought
- it is a fixed design, discrete specific concepts, deductive process, control over
context, verification of hunches, quantitative information, seeks generalization
What are some facts about the naturalistic - reality is multiple and subjective, constructed by individuals
paradigm/qualitative? - the inquirer interacts with those being studied findings reflect this interaction
- subjectivity and values are inevitable and desirable
- flexible design, holistic, inductive processes, context bound, qualitative, seeks
patterns
Two types of nursing research? 1. basic research: to extend knowledge base
2. applied research: seeks solutions to issues in nursing practice
In the mid 1990's nursing research began to focus on B. The Canadian Health Services Research Foundation was Established.
evidence based practice. What major development
occurred in 1997?
A staff nurse is interested in nursing research. The nurse A. Regular meetings among nurses to discuss and critique research articles.
joins a journal club to participate in nursing research at a
local level. What is a journal club?
The nurse researcher follows the positivists belief that D. Determinism
observable facts and events are neither haphazard nor
random. They believe that the observable facts and
events have antecedent causes. What is this called?
Research trends for the 21st Century are sure to include C. Increased involvement intransdiciplinary research
what?
Nursing Researchers who follow the naturalistic paradigm D. They are inevitable and desirable
believe what about subjectivity and values?
The nursing instructor is talking with his clinical group of B. A type of knowledge that cannot be accounted for through reasoning or prior
nursing students about intuition and the role it will play in instruction
their nursing practice. What is intuition?
Within nursing, just as within Western Culture itself, A. Custom
certain beliefs are accepted as truths. What are these
beliefs based on?