BURNS PEDIATRIC PRIMARY CARE 7TH
EDITION EXAM REVIEW TESTED
QUESTIONS WITH 100 PERCENT CORRECT
ANSWERS
◉ Stages of dehydration Mild to Moderate:
Answer: 3%-9% loss of body weight, fatigued or restless, irritable,
thirsty eager to drink, eyes slightly sunken, decreased tears, dry
mouth, skin recoil <2sec, prolonged cap refill, cool extremities,
decreased UOP
◉ Stages of dehydration severe:
Answer: >9% loss of body weight, lethargic, apathetic, unconscious,
unable to drink, tachycardia, bradycardia in most severe cases, weak
thready or impalpable pulses, deep breathing, deeply sunken eyes,
absent tears, parched mouth, recoil of skin >2 seconds or tenting,
prolonged or minimal cap refill, cold, mottled cyanotic extremities,
minimal or no UOP.
◉ Children require relatively ____________dosages of H2RAs than
adults.
Answer: higher
,◉ Types of Histamine 2 receptor blockers (H2RAs)
Answer: Famotidine (pepcid) and Ranitidine (zantac)
◉ Famotidine (pepcid) dosage for infants 1-3 months
Answer: 0.5mg/kg/dose once daily for up to 8 weeks
◉ Famotidine (pepcid) dosage for infants >3 months- 1yr
Answer: 0.5mg/kg/dose every 12h (maximum dose:20mg/dose)
◉ Ranitidine (zantac) dosage for infants >1 month children <16yrs
Answer: 4-8mg/kg/day divided twice daily (max dose:300 mg)
◉ Ranitidine (zantac) dosage for children >16yrs
Answer: 150mg stice daily or 300mg once HS
◉ Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) used for peds
Answer: Lansoprazole (prevacid)
Omeprazole (prilosec)
Pantoprazole (protonix)
◉ Lansoprazole (prevacid) dose for children 1-11 years old <30kg
Answer: 15mg once daily for up to 12 weeks
, ◉ Lansoprazole (prevacid) dose for children 1-11 years old >30kg
Answer: 30mg once daily for up to 12 weeks
◉ Omeprazole (prilosec) dose for children >1 year old 5-10kg
Answer: 5mg once daily for up to 12 weeks
◉ Omeprazole (prilosec) dose for children >1 year old 10-20kg
Answer: 10 mg once daily for up to 12 weeks
◉ Omeprazole (prilosec) dose for children >1 year old >30kg
Answer: 20mg once daily for up to 12 weeks
◉ Pantoprazole (protonix) dosage for infants and children <5years
old
Answer: 1.2mg/kg/day once daily for 4 weeks
◉ Pantoprazole (protonix) dosage for children 5-11 years old <40kg
Answer: 20mg once daily for up to 8 weeks
◉ Pantoprazole (protonix) dosage for children 5-11 years old >40kg
Answer: 40mg once daily for up to 8 weeks
EDITION EXAM REVIEW TESTED
QUESTIONS WITH 100 PERCENT CORRECT
ANSWERS
◉ Stages of dehydration Mild to Moderate:
Answer: 3%-9% loss of body weight, fatigued or restless, irritable,
thirsty eager to drink, eyes slightly sunken, decreased tears, dry
mouth, skin recoil <2sec, prolonged cap refill, cool extremities,
decreased UOP
◉ Stages of dehydration severe:
Answer: >9% loss of body weight, lethargic, apathetic, unconscious,
unable to drink, tachycardia, bradycardia in most severe cases, weak
thready or impalpable pulses, deep breathing, deeply sunken eyes,
absent tears, parched mouth, recoil of skin >2 seconds or tenting,
prolonged or minimal cap refill, cold, mottled cyanotic extremities,
minimal or no UOP.
◉ Children require relatively ____________dosages of H2RAs than
adults.
Answer: higher
,◉ Types of Histamine 2 receptor blockers (H2RAs)
Answer: Famotidine (pepcid) and Ranitidine (zantac)
◉ Famotidine (pepcid) dosage for infants 1-3 months
Answer: 0.5mg/kg/dose once daily for up to 8 weeks
◉ Famotidine (pepcid) dosage for infants >3 months- 1yr
Answer: 0.5mg/kg/dose every 12h (maximum dose:20mg/dose)
◉ Ranitidine (zantac) dosage for infants >1 month children <16yrs
Answer: 4-8mg/kg/day divided twice daily (max dose:300 mg)
◉ Ranitidine (zantac) dosage for children >16yrs
Answer: 150mg stice daily or 300mg once HS
◉ Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) used for peds
Answer: Lansoprazole (prevacid)
Omeprazole (prilosec)
Pantoprazole (protonix)
◉ Lansoprazole (prevacid) dose for children 1-11 years old <30kg
Answer: 15mg once daily for up to 12 weeks
, ◉ Lansoprazole (prevacid) dose for children 1-11 years old >30kg
Answer: 30mg once daily for up to 12 weeks
◉ Omeprazole (prilosec) dose for children >1 year old 5-10kg
Answer: 5mg once daily for up to 12 weeks
◉ Omeprazole (prilosec) dose for children >1 year old 10-20kg
Answer: 10 mg once daily for up to 12 weeks
◉ Omeprazole (prilosec) dose for children >1 year old >30kg
Answer: 20mg once daily for up to 12 weeks
◉ Pantoprazole (protonix) dosage for infants and children <5years
old
Answer: 1.2mg/kg/day once daily for 4 weeks
◉ Pantoprazole (protonix) dosage for children 5-11 years old <40kg
Answer: 20mg once daily for up to 8 weeks
◉ Pantoprazole (protonix) dosage for children 5-11 years old >40kg
Answer: 40mg once daily for up to 8 weeks
