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Florida BRT Corrections – Firearms Chapter: Ammunition, Handguns, Shotguns & Rifles | Verified Q&A (2026/2027)

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Prepare for the Florida BRT Corrections "Firearms" exam with this comprehensive Q&A guide covering firearm nomenclature (pistols, revolvers, shotguns, and semiautomatic rifles), ammunition types and identification, shooting stances and marksmanship fundamentals, malfunction types and clearance procedures, use-of-force and deadly force statutes (Ch. 776, F.S.), cover vs. concealment tactics, flashlight techniques, and firearm safety laws. Covering an entirely distinct chapter from other Florida BRT Corrections modules, this resource is essential for BRT academy students preparing for the firearms proficiency and knowledge portion of their certification exam.

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FLORIDA BRT CORRECTIONS – FIREARMS || 100% VERIFIED SOLUTIONS |ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS [2026/2027]

shooting hand ✔️the hand used to shoot the firearm

support hand ✔️the hand that assists the shooting hand

safety check ✔️performed each time you pick up, put down, or hand a firearm to another person, and involves pulling back the slide to the
locked position or opening the cylinder or bolt to physically and visually check that the firearm is not loaded

action ✔️is the mechanism of a firearm involved with presenting the round or cartridge for firing, and in removing the spent casing and
introducing a fresh round or cartridge; this known as "cycling the gun"

deadly force ✔️force that is likely to cause death or great bodily harm

case/casing ✔️the metal or plastic container that holds all parts of a round of ammunition: primer, powder charge, and bullet

rim ✔️the edge on the base of a cartridge case that stops the progress of the case into the chamber

crimp (shotgun only) ✔️the part of the case mouth that bends inward to grip the bullet; with shotgun shells, the term applies to the closure at
the case mouth

headstamp ✔️markings found on the head of the ammunition that indicate caliber or gauge and identify manufacturer

shot (shotgun only) ✔️spherical pellets of various sizes, usually made of lead

primer ✔️mixture used to ignite the propellant or powder charge

powder ✔️propellant used in most firearms; it produces a large volume of gas when ignited

wad (shotgun only) ✔️the only part not found in any other centerfire cartridge; this is used to seal/confine gases; can be made of plastic or
compressed cardboard

bullet ✔️portion of the cartridge that becomes a projectile when in flight

round ✔️complete ammunition cartridge that contains all parts of ammunition; a military term meaning one single cartridge

caliber ✔️is a measurement used to identify different cartridge (projectile) sizes

gauge ✔️a measurement of shotgun bores derived from the number of bore-sized balls of lead per pound

birdshot ✔️normally used for bird hunting or practice; this shell has a load of small diameter lead or steel shot pellets

00 buckshot (double-aught buckshot) ✔️the standard 2 3/4-inch shell contains nine .33 caliber lead pellets; the 3-inch magnum shell contains
twelve .32 caliber pellets; the spread pattern from a 20-inch barrel is approximately 1-inch spread per yard

rifled slug ✔️a single, hollow led bullet that weighs from 7/8 to 1 1/8 ounce

duty life ✔️the recommended time (normally expressed in months) for which you can expect ammunition to be reliable when used on duty

shelf life ✔️the recommended time (normally expressed in years) for which you can expect ammunition to be reliable, from manufacturer time
to issue time

handgun ✔️refers to either the semiautomatic pistol or the revolver

single-action ✔️a firearm in which the hammer must be cocked before the weapon can be fired

double action only ✔️a firearm in which every round fires double action with the hammer at rest against the rear of the slide

double/single ✔️a pistol in which the hammer must be manually cocked and the first round fires double action but the subsequent rounds fire
single action

stance ✔️the posture a shooter assumes firing a shot

barricade position ✔️a position behind cover

, cover ✔️any object or obstacle that creates a bullet-resistant barrier between you and a threat

sight alignment ✔️the relationship of the front sight and rear sight with the shooter's eye(s)

sight picture ✔️the relationship between the eye, front sight, rear sight, and target

breath control ✔️important in the aiming process; breathing while trying to aim causes the handgun to move vertically along with the rise and
fall of one's chest

trigger control ✔️results when the trigger finger pulls the trigger straight back with increasing yet constant and steady pressure until the firearm
discharges

follow-through ✔️the maintenance of sight alignment before, during, and after firing a round

point shooting ✔️the technique used when you cannot use the sights on your weapon or you have no time to align the sight properly

malfunction ✔️a condition that prevents a weapon from operating normally

squib load ✔️a malfunction that occurs when the primer ignites and there is no burn or partial burn of the powder charge

failure to fire ✔️occurs when the trigger is pulled, but the round fails to detonate

failure to feed ✔️the cartridge fails to feed into the chamber

failure to eject/stovepipe ✔️occurs when a fired cartridge case does not completely eject

double feed (handgun) ✔️a failure to extract the round in the chamber and a new round being fed from the magazine

failure to extract ✔️occurs when the pistol fails to extract a spent casing from its chamber

frozen cylinder ✔️a cylinder that does not rotate

tactical load ✔️a technique used to reload in a tactical situation

double feed (shotgun) ✔️occurs when the shell stop fails to retain a shell in the magazine tube after one has been moved onto the carrier

stacked feed ✔️occurs when a round is in the chamber and the action is closed

concealment ✔️any object or group of objects that creates a visual barrier between you and a threat but may not stop a projectile

s. 790.174, F.S. ✔️addresses requirements for storing firearms safely

s. 790.001, F.S. ✔️a person who stores or leaves on a premises under his or control, a loaded firearm, and who knows or reasonably should
know that a minor is likely to gain access to the firearm without the lawful permission of the minor's parent or the person having charge of the
minor, or without the supervision required by law, shall keep the firearm in a securely locked box or container or in a location which a
reasonable person would believe to be secure or shall secure it, with the trigger lock, except when the person is carrying the firearm on his or
her body or within such close proximity that he or she can retrieve and use it as easily and quickly as if he or she carried it on his or her body

misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 and 775.083 ✔️if a person fails to store or leave a firearm in the
required manner and, as a result, a minor gains access to the firearm, without the lawful permission of the minor's parent or the person having
charge of the minor, and possesses or exhibits it, without the supervision required by law;

(a) in a public place; or

(b) in a rude, careless, angry, or threatening manner in violation of s.790.10

chapter 776, F.S. ✔️governs all use of force by criminal justice officers

section 776.05, F.S. ✔️identifies two general areas in which an officer's use of force is justified to apprehend a subject and make an arrest, or to
defend self or others

section 776.06, F.S. states ✔️(1) the term "deadly force" means force that is likely to cause death or great bodily harm, and

includes, but is not limited to:

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