,NHA CCMA 2026/2027 study guide,
Questions and Answers with
Rationale
150 Questions, Answers & Rationales
Questions 1–25 — Medical Terminology & Anatomy
1. Which term means inflammation of the liver?
A. Nephritis
B. Hepatitis
C. Gastritis
D. Dermatitis
Answer: B — Hepatitis.
Rationale: Hepatitis means inflammation of the liver.
The suffix -itis means inflammation.
2. Which body system is primarily responsible for
transporting oxygen and nutrients throughout the body?
A. Cardiovascular
B. Endocrine
C. Integumentary
D. Skeletal
,Answer: A — Cardiovascular.
Rationale: The heart and blood vessels circulate oxygen,
nutrients, hormones, and metabolic waste.
3. Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygenated blood
into systemic circulation?
A. Right atrium
B. Right ventricle
C. Left atrium
D. Left ventricle
Answer: D — Left ventricle.
Rationale: The left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood
through the aorta to the systemic circulation.
4. Which organ produces insulin?
A. Liver
B. Pancreas
C. Spleen
D. Gallbladder
Answer: B — Pancreas.
Rationale: Beta cells in the pancreatic islets produce
insulin.
5. Which term refers to difficulty breathing?
A. Dysphagia
B. Dyspnea
C. Dysuria
D. Diplopia
, Answer: B — Dyspnea.
Rationale: Dyspnea means difficult or uncomfortable
breathing.
6. What is the anatomical term for the kneecap?
A. Patella
B. Tibia
C. Fibula
D. Femur
Answer: A — Patella.
Rationale: The patella is the sesamoid bone located
anterior to the knee joint.
7. Which organ is primarily responsible for filtering
blood and producing urine?
A. Liver
B. Kidney
C. Pancreas
D. Spleen
Answer: B — Kidney.
Rationale: The kidneys filter blood, regulate fluid and
electrolytes, and produce urine.
8. Which term means inflammation of the stomach?
A. Gastritis
B. Hepatitis
C. Cystitis
D. Rhinitis
Questions and Answers with
Rationale
150 Questions, Answers & Rationales
Questions 1–25 — Medical Terminology & Anatomy
1. Which term means inflammation of the liver?
A. Nephritis
B. Hepatitis
C. Gastritis
D. Dermatitis
Answer: B — Hepatitis.
Rationale: Hepatitis means inflammation of the liver.
The suffix -itis means inflammation.
2. Which body system is primarily responsible for
transporting oxygen and nutrients throughout the body?
A. Cardiovascular
B. Endocrine
C. Integumentary
D. Skeletal
,Answer: A — Cardiovascular.
Rationale: The heart and blood vessels circulate oxygen,
nutrients, hormones, and metabolic waste.
3. Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygenated blood
into systemic circulation?
A. Right atrium
B. Right ventricle
C. Left atrium
D. Left ventricle
Answer: D — Left ventricle.
Rationale: The left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood
through the aorta to the systemic circulation.
4. Which organ produces insulin?
A. Liver
B. Pancreas
C. Spleen
D. Gallbladder
Answer: B — Pancreas.
Rationale: Beta cells in the pancreatic islets produce
insulin.
5. Which term refers to difficulty breathing?
A. Dysphagia
B. Dyspnea
C. Dysuria
D. Diplopia
, Answer: B — Dyspnea.
Rationale: Dyspnea means difficult or uncomfortable
breathing.
6. What is the anatomical term for the kneecap?
A. Patella
B. Tibia
C. Fibula
D. Femur
Answer: A — Patella.
Rationale: The patella is the sesamoid bone located
anterior to the knee joint.
7. Which organ is primarily responsible for filtering
blood and producing urine?
A. Liver
B. Kidney
C. Pancreas
D. Spleen
Answer: B — Kidney.
Rationale: The kidneys filter blood, regulate fluid and
electrolytes, and produce urine.
8. Which term means inflammation of the stomach?
A. Gastritis
B. Hepatitis
C. Cystitis
D. Rhinitis
