WEST COAST EMT FINAL EXAM Actual
Questions and Verified Answers A+ Grade
Guarantee
Verified by Experts
1. A newborn’s one-minute APGAR score is 8. Which EMT intervention
is most appropriate?
A. Routine post-delivery care
B. Full resuscitation is needed, followed by reassessment of the APGAR
score
C. Some resuscitation assistance, such as oxygen, is required
D. Continue monitoring and reassess the APGAR score in 10 minutes
Answer A. Routine post-delivery care
Explanation:
An APGAR score of 7–10 generally indicates that the newborn is
adapting well and requires routine care, including drying, warming,
positioning, and ongoing observation. An APGAR score of 4–6 may
indicate the need for some assistance, while a score of 0–3 requires
immediate resuscitation. APGAR scoring is commonly repeated at five
,minutes, not ten minutes.
2. If you could take only two pieces of equipment to a patient’s side,
which should you choose?
A. Oxygen cylinder and blood-pressure cuff
B. AED and portable suction unit
C. Trauma bag and stretcher
D. Portable oxygen and pulse oximeter
Answer B. AED and portable suction unit
Explanation:
An automated external defibrillator (AED) is essential because sudden
cardiac arrest can occur without warning. A portable suction unit is
essential for clearing blood, vomit, or other secretions from the airway.
Together, these devices address two immediately life-threatening
emergencies: cardiac arrest and airway obstruction.
3. Which description most accurately portrays emergency medical
services (EMS)?
A. A system composed exclusively of EMRs and EMTs who provide care
to sick and injured patients
B. A team of paramedics and emergency physicians who provide
,emergency care only to critically injured patients
C. A team of health care professionals responsible for providing
emergency care and transportation to sick and injured patients
D. A network of ALS providers who provide definitive emergency care
in the prehospital setting
Answer C. A team of health care professionals responsible for
providing emergency care and transportation to sick and injured
patients
Explanation:
EMS is a coordinated system involving many professionals and
resources, including dispatchers, EMRs, EMTs, paramedics, firefighters,
law-enforcement personnel, nurses, physicians, and receiving
hospitals. EMS provides prehospital emergency care and
transportation for patients with medical and traumatic conditions.
4. Which intervention is used by all levels of EMS providers?
A. Automatic transport ventilators
B. Automated external defibrillators
C. Needle decompression
D. Multilumen airways
, Answer B. Automated external defibrillators
Explanation:
AED use is included in the training and scope of practice of EMS
providers at various levels, including EMTs. Needle decompression,
advanced airways, and automatic transport ventilators are generally
limited to providers with additional training and authorization.
5. After assessing a patient’s blood glucose level, you accidentally
puncture yourself with the contaminated lancet. What should you do?
A. Discontinue patient care and immediately leave the scene to seek
medical attention
B. Immerse the wound in an alcohol-based solution
C. Report the exposure to your supervisor according to agency policy
after the call
D. Get immunized against hepatitis as soon as possible
Answer C. Report the exposure to your supervisor according to agency
policy after the call
Explanation:
A needlestick or lancet injury is an occupational exposure. Wash the
Questions and Verified Answers A+ Grade
Guarantee
Verified by Experts
1. A newborn’s one-minute APGAR score is 8. Which EMT intervention
is most appropriate?
A. Routine post-delivery care
B. Full resuscitation is needed, followed by reassessment of the APGAR
score
C. Some resuscitation assistance, such as oxygen, is required
D. Continue monitoring and reassess the APGAR score in 10 minutes
Answer A. Routine post-delivery care
Explanation:
An APGAR score of 7–10 generally indicates that the newborn is
adapting well and requires routine care, including drying, warming,
positioning, and ongoing observation. An APGAR score of 4–6 may
indicate the need for some assistance, while a score of 0–3 requires
immediate resuscitation. APGAR scoring is commonly repeated at five
,minutes, not ten minutes.
2. If you could take only two pieces of equipment to a patient’s side,
which should you choose?
A. Oxygen cylinder and blood-pressure cuff
B. AED and portable suction unit
C. Trauma bag and stretcher
D. Portable oxygen and pulse oximeter
Answer B. AED and portable suction unit
Explanation:
An automated external defibrillator (AED) is essential because sudden
cardiac arrest can occur without warning. A portable suction unit is
essential for clearing blood, vomit, or other secretions from the airway.
Together, these devices address two immediately life-threatening
emergencies: cardiac arrest and airway obstruction.
3. Which description most accurately portrays emergency medical
services (EMS)?
A. A system composed exclusively of EMRs and EMTs who provide care
to sick and injured patients
B. A team of paramedics and emergency physicians who provide
,emergency care only to critically injured patients
C. A team of health care professionals responsible for providing
emergency care and transportation to sick and injured patients
D. A network of ALS providers who provide definitive emergency care
in the prehospital setting
Answer C. A team of health care professionals responsible for
providing emergency care and transportation to sick and injured
patients
Explanation:
EMS is a coordinated system involving many professionals and
resources, including dispatchers, EMRs, EMTs, paramedics, firefighters,
law-enforcement personnel, nurses, physicians, and receiving
hospitals. EMS provides prehospital emergency care and
transportation for patients with medical and traumatic conditions.
4. Which intervention is used by all levels of EMS providers?
A. Automatic transport ventilators
B. Automated external defibrillators
C. Needle decompression
D. Multilumen airways
, Answer B. Automated external defibrillators
Explanation:
AED use is included in the training and scope of practice of EMS
providers at various levels, including EMTs. Needle decompression,
advanced airways, and automatic transport ventilators are generally
limited to providers with additional training and authorization.
5. After assessing a patient’s blood glucose level, you accidentally
puncture yourself with the contaminated lancet. What should you do?
A. Discontinue patient care and immediately leave the scene to seek
medical attention
B. Immerse the wound in an alcohol-based solution
C. Report the exposure to your supervisor according to agency policy
after the call
D. Get immunized against hepatitis as soon as possible
Answer C. Report the exposure to your supervisor according to agency
policy after the call
Explanation:
A needlestick or lancet injury is an occupational exposure. Wash the
