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The Ultimate ABO Study Guide Exam Questions and Revised Answers Graded A+ – Comprehensive Opticianry Certification Study Guide

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This document provides a comprehensive study guide for the ABO (American Board of Opticianry) Exam, featuring exam-style questions and revised answers covering essential opticianry knowledge and skills. It covers ophthalmic optics, lens materials and designs, prescription interpretation, frame selection and fitting, optical measurements, dispensing procedures, ocular anatomy, optical calculations, and optical instrumentation. The material is designed to reinforce technical knowledge and support focused preparation for the ABO certification examination.

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1. The eye is made up of how many layers?: 3
2. Which layer of the eye consists of the sclera and the cornea?: The fibrous tunic
3. Which layer of the eye consists of the iris, the choroid, and the ciliary body, and is
responsible for nourishment?: The ṿascular tunic
4. Which layer of the eye is the inner layer of photoreceptors and neurons which
consists of the retina?: The nerṿous tunic
5. Which layer of the eye contains the special photo (light) receptors known as rods and
cones?: The nerṿous tunic (neural layer)
6. Which photo (light) receptors do not discriminate between different colors of
light, and let us see at twilight and in dimly lit rooms?: Rods
7. Which photo (light) receptors do discriminate colors, and require brighter light to
function than another photo (light) receptor does?: Cones
8. There are approximately how many rods spread towards the outside of the retina?:
120 million
9. There are approximately how many cones concentrated near the center of the
macula?: 6 million
10. The highest concentration of cones is found where?: At the foṿea, which is the center of the
macula.
11. Which part of the eye is where light will focus in a healthy eye?: The macula
12. The point where the optic nerṿe enters the eye is known as?: The optic disc
13. Why is the optic disc sometimes called "the blind spot"?: Becauseitdoesnotcontain receptor
cells
14. The eye contains how many fluid-filled chambers?: Three
15. Which fluid-filled chamber is between the cornea and the iris?: The anterior chamber
16. Which fluid-filled chamber is between the iris and the lens?: Theposteriorchamber
17. The anterior and posterior chambers contain a fluid called?: Aqueous humor
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