Question 1
30-year-old pregnant woman at 28 weeks gestation presents for a routine prenatal visit.
She has no complications and is up-to-date on her vaccinations. What is the most
appropriate vaccination to administer during this visit?
A. Influenza vaccine
B. Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine
C. Hepatitis B vaccine
D. Tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (Tdap) vaccine
CORRECT ANSWER
D
Question 2
A "code blue" is called on your patient in the waiting room of your urgent care. When you
arrive, cardiac monitoring is applied and their rhythm appears to be normal sinus rhythm
with a rate of 80. On palpation over the carotid artery, you do not feel a pulse. What is the
name of this cardiac rhythm?
A. Idioventricular rhythm
B. Junctional Tachycardia
C. Pulseless Electrical Activity (PEA)
D. Wandering Atrial Pacemaker (WAP
CORRECT ANSWER
C
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,Question 3
A 3-year-old child presents with a swollen, red, and tender knee. The child has a fever and
refuses to bear weight on the leg. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Septic arthritis
B. Osteomyelitis
C. Reactive arthritis
D. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
CORRECT ANSWER
A
Question 4
A 4-year-old child presents with a chronic cough, wheezing, and difficulty breathing,
especially at night. On examination, you hear expiratory wheezing and observe the use of
accessory muscles for breathing. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Bronchitis
B. Asthma
C. Croup
D. Pneumonia
CORRECT ANSWER
B
Question 5
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,A 5-year-old boy is brought to the clinic with a rash that started on his face and spread to
the trunk. The rash is described as "slapped cheek" appearance. What is the most likely
diagnosis?
A. Roseola
B. Fifth disease
C. Rubella
D. Measles
CORRECT ANSWER
B
Question 6
A 5-year-old boy is brought to the clinic with a rash that started on his face and spread to
the trunk. The rash is described as "slapped cheek" appearance. What is the most likely
diagnosis?
A. Roseola
B. Measles
C. Rubella
D. Fifth disease
CORRECT ANSWER
D
Question 7
A 5-year-old boy presents with a sore throat, fever, and a sandpaper-like rash. What is the
most likely diagnosis?
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, A. Measles
B. Fifth disease
C. Kawasaki disease
D. Scarlet fever
CORRECT ANSWER
D
Question 8
A 5-year-old boy presents with a sore throat, fever, and a sandpaper-like rash. What is the
most likely diagnosis?
A. Scarlet fever
B. Fifth disease
C. Kawasaki disease
D. Measles
CORRECT ANSWER
A
Question 9
A 5-year-old child presents with facial puffiness, decreased urine output, and dark-colored
urine. The parents report that the child had a sore throat about two weeks ago. Which
condition is most likely?
A. Hydronephrosis
B. Nephrotic syndrome
C. Urinary tract infection
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@THE STUDY VAULT
30-year-old pregnant woman at 28 weeks gestation presents for a routine prenatal visit.
She has no complications and is up-to-date on her vaccinations. What is the most
appropriate vaccination to administer during this visit?
A. Influenza vaccine
B. Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine
C. Hepatitis B vaccine
D. Tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (Tdap) vaccine
CORRECT ANSWER
D
Question 2
A "code blue" is called on your patient in the waiting room of your urgent care. When you
arrive, cardiac monitoring is applied and their rhythm appears to be normal sinus rhythm
with a rate of 80. On palpation over the carotid artery, you do not feel a pulse. What is the
name of this cardiac rhythm?
A. Idioventricular rhythm
B. Junctional Tachycardia
C. Pulseless Electrical Activity (PEA)
D. Wandering Atrial Pacemaker (WAP
CORRECT ANSWER
C
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@THE STUDY VAULT
,Question 3
A 3-year-old child presents with a swollen, red, and tender knee. The child has a fever and
refuses to bear weight on the leg. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Septic arthritis
B. Osteomyelitis
C. Reactive arthritis
D. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
CORRECT ANSWER
A
Question 4
A 4-year-old child presents with a chronic cough, wheezing, and difficulty breathing,
especially at night. On examination, you hear expiratory wheezing and observe the use of
accessory muscles for breathing. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Bronchitis
B. Asthma
C. Croup
D. Pneumonia
CORRECT ANSWER
B
Question 5
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,A 5-year-old boy is brought to the clinic with a rash that started on his face and spread to
the trunk. The rash is described as "slapped cheek" appearance. What is the most likely
diagnosis?
A. Roseola
B. Fifth disease
C. Rubella
D. Measles
CORRECT ANSWER
B
Question 6
A 5-year-old boy is brought to the clinic with a rash that started on his face and spread to
the trunk. The rash is described as "slapped cheek" appearance. What is the most likely
diagnosis?
A. Roseola
B. Measles
C. Rubella
D. Fifth disease
CORRECT ANSWER
D
Question 7
A 5-year-old boy presents with a sore throat, fever, and a sandpaper-like rash. What is the
most likely diagnosis?
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, A. Measles
B. Fifth disease
C. Kawasaki disease
D. Scarlet fever
CORRECT ANSWER
D
Question 8
A 5-year-old boy presents with a sore throat, fever, and a sandpaper-like rash. What is the
most likely diagnosis?
A. Scarlet fever
B. Fifth disease
C. Kawasaki disease
D. Measles
CORRECT ANSWER
A
Question 9
A 5-year-old child presents with facial puffiness, decreased urine output, and dark-colored
urine. The parents report that the child had a sore throat about two weeks ago. Which
condition is most likely?
A. Hydronephrosis
B. Nephrotic syndrome
C. Urinary tract infection
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