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Science and Nature
Question 1: What is the largest organ in the human body?
A) Liver
B) Brain
C) Skin
D) Heart
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The skin is the largest organ, accounting for about 16% of total body
weight.
Question 2: What planet is known as the Morning Star?
A) Mars
B) Jupiter
C) Mercury
D) Venus
Correct Answer: D
,Rationale: Venus is often called the Morning Star because it is the brightest planet
and can be seen at dawn.
Question 3: What is the chemical symbol for gold?
A) Gd
B) Go
C) Au
D) Ag
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Au comes from the Latin word for gold, "aurum."
Question 4: How many bones does an adult human have?
A) 206
B) 208
C) 205
D) 210
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The adult human skeleton consists of 206 bones.
Question 5: What gas do plants absorb from the atmosphere?
A) Oxygen
B) Nitrogen
C) Carbon Dioxide
D) Hydrogen
,Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Plants absorb carbon dioxide during photosynthesis to produce glucose
and oxygen.
Question 6: What is the hardest natural substance known?
A) Gold
B) Iron
C) Diamond
D) Platinum
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Diamond is the hardest known natural material, scoring a 10 on the Mohs
scale.
Question 7: What is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas?
A) Condensation
B) Sublimation
C) Evaporation
D) Precipitation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Evaporation is the process where liquid water turns into water vapor.
Question 8: What is the smallest unit of matter?
A) Atom
B) Molecule
, C) Electron
D) Proton
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The atom is the basic unit of a chemical element and the smallest unit of
matter that retains its properties.
Question 9: What is the main component of the sun?
A) Helium
B) Hydrogen
C) Nitrogen
D) Carbon
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The sun is primarily composed of hydrogen, which undergoes nuclear
fusion to produce energy.
Question 10: What is the study of fossils called?
A) Archaeology
B) Paleontology
C) Geology
D) Anthropology
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Paleontology is the scientific study of life in the geologic past, primarily
through fossils.
Question 11: What is the only mammal that can truly fly?